Odette and the
narratorâs youthful infatuation with Swannâs daughter Gilberte.
And we will have our own unexpected memories that enable us to identify with the
narrator in the most famous scene of all, in which the taste of a tea-soaked
madeleine suddenly triggers his full recollection of his childhood in the village of
Combray and, from this, leads to the unfolding of all the subsequent action in the
3,000-page novel.
We will find, too, that the better acquainted we become with this book
the more it yields. Given its richness and resilience, Proustâs work may
be enjoyed on every level and in every form â as quotation, as excerpt, as
compendium, even as movie and comic book â but in the end it is best
appreciated in the way it was meant to be experienced, in the full, slow reading and
rereading of every word, in utter submission to Proustâs subtle
psychological analyses, his precise portraits, his compassionate humour, his richly
coloured and lyrical landscapes,his extended digressions, his
architectonic sentences, his symphonic structures, his perfect formal designs.
The Way by Swannâs
opens with the early bedtime
of the narrator as a grown man: he describes how he used to spend the sleepless
portions of his nights remembering events from his early life and finally evokes the
episode of the madeleine. A much longer section follows, containing the memories of
his childhood at Combray that were summoned by the taste of the madeleine and that
came flooding back to him in unprecedentedly minute and sensuous detail. This first
part of the book, âCombrayâ, having opened at bedtime, closes
â itself like a long sleepless night â at dawn.
The second part of the book, âA Love of
Swannâsâ, which jumps back many years, consists of the
self-contained story of Swannâs miserable, jealousy-racked love for the
shallow and fickle Odette who will one day be his wife; the narrator with whom we
began the book scarcely appears at all. The third and last part,
âPlace-names: the Nameâ, much shorter than the rest of the
volume, includes the story of the narratorâs infatuation, as a boy, with
Swannâs daughter Gilberte over weeks of playing together on the chilly
lawns of the Champs Elysées and ends with a sort of coda: on a late
November day in the Bois de Boulogne, the narrator muses on the contrast between the
beauties of the days of his childhood and the banality of his present, and on the
nature of time.
The story is told in the first person. Proust scholars have identified
a handful of slightly different Is in
In Search of Lost Time
, but the two
main Is are those of the narrator as he tells the story and the narrator as a child
and young man. The first person, though, is freely abandoned from time to time in
favour of what seems to be an omniscient narrator, as when, in
âCombrayâ, we witness conversations between his Aunt
Léonie and the servant Françoise which the boy could not have
heard; and most remarkably during nearly the whole of âA Love of
Swannâsâ.
The story is told in the first person, the protagonist is referred to
as âMarcelâ, and the book is filled with events and characters
closelyresembling those of Proustâs own life, yet this
novel is not autobiography wearing a thin disguise of fiction but, rather, the
opposite â fiction in the guise of autobiography. For although
Proustâs own life experience is the material out of which he forms his
novel, as is the case for any writer of fiction, it has been altered, recombined,
shaped to create a coherent and meaningful fictional artefact, and this very crucial
alchemy â artâs transformation of life â is itself one
of Proustâs preoccupations and a principal subject and theme of the book.
The episode of the madeleine,
Carmen Caine, Madison Adler