of
Churchill, Arabella ( later Godfrey):
as mother of Duke of Berwick, 8, 27
career, 42
as James II’s mistress, 47–8
as maid of honour to Duchess of York, 47
marriage and children, 108, 136, 188, 313
death and burial, 313–14
friendship with Henrietta Godolphin (Marlborough), 476
Churchill, General Charles (Marlborough’s brother):
career, 42
in Cockpit circle, 107
opposes Monmouth’s rebellion, 114
deserts James II, 151
leads infantry on march to Danube, 166, 262, 264
at siege of Cork, 170
at battle of Blenheim, 291, 296
challenges Slangenburg, 324
as Constable of Tower and Governor of Guernsey, 327
at battle of Ramillies, 338, 444
enters Brussels, 348
Marlborough promotes, 446
Churchill, Charles (Marlborough’s son):
birth and death, 102, 179
Churchill, Clementine, Lady ( née Hozier), 476
Churchill, Elizabeth, Lady (Marlborough’s mother), 39, 86
Churchill, Lady Elizabeth (Marlborough’s daughter) see Bridgewater, Countess of
Churchill, George (Marlborough’s brother):
career, 42, 365–6
in Cockpit circle, 107
on Fenwick plot, 188
death and burial in St Paul’s, 314, 366
differences with Marlborough, 314
influence on Anne, 365
Churchill, Harriet (Marlborough’s daughter):
birth and death, 93
Churchill, John (Marlborough’s grandfather), 39–41
Churchill, John (Marlborough’s son) see Blandford, Marquess of
Churchill, Lady Mary (Marlborough’s daughter) see Montagu, Duchess of
Churchill, Sarah ( née Winston; Marlborough’s grandmother), 40
Churchill, Sir Winston (Marlborough’s father):
background and career, 39–44, 46
knighted, 46
payment for work in Ireland, 60
on Marlborough’s disfavour with Charles II, 69
opposes then accepts Marlborough’s marriage to Sarah, 86, 88
and Monmouth rebellion, 111, 114
on Marlborough’s success at Sedgemoor, 127
values importance of intelligence, 161
on Eugène of Savoy’s praise for Marlborough, 267
on parade of captured French colours, 299
Divi Britannici , 45
Churchill, Sir Winston Spencer:
biography of Marlborough, 1, 6
on Marlborough’s schooling, 46
on Barbara Villiers and Marlborough, 58, 64
on Courtin’s letters, 86
on sinking of Gloucester , 99
on Marlborough’s part in plot against James II, 138
on campaign in Ireland, 169
on William’s rewards to Dutch officers, 172
dismisses Camaret Bay letter, 184
on Marlborough’s friendship with Cadogan, 211
on Dutch interference with Marlborough’s plans, 230
on campaign of 1703, 241
on the Schellenberg, 276
on Marlborough’s toleration of war in Iberian Peninsula, 330
on report of Wynendaele battle, 400
on Marlborough’s plan to take Bruges and Ghent, 404
on Marlborough’s red coat, 453
on Marlborough’s loyalty to allies, 459
on British attacks on Marlborough, 463
on Marlborough’s relations with Jacobites, 467
on Marlborough’s return from continent (1713), 469
on Sarah’s retrieving investments in South Sea Bubble, 473
on Sarah’s quarrels with daughters, 474
descent from 7th Duke of Marlborough, 476
Civil War (English, 1641–7), 40–2
Clare, Charles O’Brien, 5th Viscount, 346–7
Clarendon, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of:
loses position, 26, 51
political activities, 47
and standing army, 49
Barbara Cleveland opposes, 63
as lord lieutenant of Ireland, 108
letter from Marlborough on Monmouth rebellion, 119
on James II’s fears of kidnap, 150
History of the Great Rebellion , 234
Clarendon, Frances, Countess of ( née Aylesbury), 105, 108
Clarke, Solomon, 32
Clausewitz, Carl von, 479
Clérembault, Lieutenant General Philippe, marquis de, 293, 295
Clerk, Sir John, of Penicuick, 353
Cleveland, Barbara Villiers, Duchess of ( earlier Countess of Castlemaine):
supports Marlborough, 5
portrait, 14
Bab Mays and, 26
as Charles II’s mistress, 57–8, 62
affair and child with Marlborough, 58–9, 61, 63–5, 86
bigamous marriage with Fielding, 61–3
children with Charles II, 62, 77
as lady of bedchamber to
Ramsey Campbell, John Everson, Wendy Hammer
Danielle Slater, Roxy Sinclaire