the right
thing either. He speaks
Japanese like a five-year-old;
I can’t imagine why he wanted
to go to Japan. Father says that
it’s unconstitutional to lock
people up without due
process ; Nick thinks we need to
prove ourselves.
Our school year started,
and still there’s no library,
no gym, just the same ol’
walk, the same ol’ classroom
with no real desks.
We have a new teacher, though—
Miss Straub, not at all like
Miss Claredon. She sort of
reminds me of a bird,
that albatross like the one we used to see
on the wharf, remember?
So big but so beautiful in the sky.
She says that she’s going
to call us by what we want
to be called. She didn’t pronounce
“Masako” like teachers back home,
but pronounced it like Grandpa,
each sound weighing the same.
She said that it was a beautiful
name; she said that Mina was beautiful.
She says that
we have to study hard
because this isn’t going to
last long, that we have
to think of tomorrow.
She also brought us lots of books,
she practically started
a library for us.
I get the feeling
that this year is going to be
different, maybe better
than last year.
Your best friend, Mina Masako
October 1943
Grandpa kneels
in his garden,
readying the roses
for winter.
He sings quietly,
a tune without words,
words lost somewhere
between Japan
and here,
left behind
in Seattle.
November 1943
Mina Masako Tagawa
November 16, 1943
Miss Straub’s 9th Core
Civics
“What It Means to Be an American”
What it means to be an American is the question I have been asking myself for the past year and half. I am sure that other Americans of Japanese ancestry who have been moved from the West Coast to ten concentration camps in the United States have been asking the same question, too.
My father was arrested right after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. He was put in prison, and lost a lot of weight during his imprisonment. Even today, we are not sure why he was arrested. But he was also not the only person who was arrested. There were many men like him all over America, Americans just like my father, who were arrested and imprisoned without the proper procedure of law.
When we were first moved to Camp Harmony in April 1942, we were told to pack only what we could carry. We were given name tags to wear as if we were no longer human, but were luggage, or animals. The government took away our names, our houses, and most importantly, our dignity. We had to live in former stalls where horses used to be; we lived in less than acceptable living conditions. When they moved us again in August 1942 to Minidoka, where we are now, we did not know what would happen to us. There were all kinds of rumors: that we would be shot; that food they served us on the trains would be poisoned.
It was very hard when we first got here, but things are better now. Everyone helped in building real bathrooms, a swimming pond, irrigations, and now, a beautiful farm full of vegetables and fruits. It is not the same as Seattle, where it rains and where it’s warm and so green. But we are trying to get as close to what we left behind as we can. I am not sure what it means to be an American but I am learning.
November 1943
Nick comes home
his eyes shining like
Basho’s when he comes
home with a tuft
of feather
in his mouth.
Nick, without saying
a word, sits down
next to Father. And he
looks at his hands
for a long time,
like he is thinking,
like he wants to
say something
but words are hiding
somewhere inside
of his throat. Then
he coughs. Dad , Nick
says, there’s an Army
unit for boys like me,
the U.S. Army created
a unit just for Japanese
boys so that we can fight
the Nazis and fascists
and maybe the Japanese.
Dad, I’m going
to volunteer as soon
as I turn eighteen
in January.
Father stops
polishing his shoes.
Mother stops
mending a pant leg.
Father looks slowly
at Nick.
Nick looks down
at his hand again.
Nick, if you ever
George Biro and Jim Leavesley