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constitution; complains of Russian thefts; forms Rhineland-Westphalia, 255; reputation; dealings with Adenauer; supports Schumacher; Austrian policy; presence in Austria; administration in Vienna; and deportation of Cossacks to Russia; employs German and Austrian Jews in army; suspicion of Jewish influx into Germany; changes policy on fraternising with Germans; treatment of German POWs; POW camps in; and Nazi war criminals; and war crimes trials; ends war trials; general election (July 1945); policy at Potsdam; economic and financial weakness; rejects People’s Congress; and Berlin airlift; Adenauer opposes entry to Common Market; effects of war on; post-war retribution; decline as power
    British Austrian Legal Unit (BALU)
    British Control Commission
    British Free Corps
    British zone (Germany): German refugees in; co-operation with American and French zones; tolerance; denazification; military government in; education in; industrial plant removed; culture in; food and clothing shortages in; thefts in
    Britten, Benjamin
    Brno, Czechoslovakia: death march
    Broch, Hermann
    Brost, Erich
    Brown, Ralph
    Brüning, Heinrich
    Brunner, Alois (‘Jupo’)
    Brunswick
    Brunswick, Ernest-Augustus, Duke of
    Brussels Pact (1948)
    Brüx (Most), Czechoslovakia
    Bryant, Lieutenant-Colonel George (born Breuer)
    Buchenwald concentration camp
    Büderich camp
    Bugner, Helene
    Bühler (state secretary)
    Bulganin, Marshal Nikolai Alexandrovich
    Bulgarians: population transfer (1913)
    Bumballa, Raoul
    Burgenland
    Bürklin, Wilhelm Burschenschaften (student corps)
    Busch, Field Marshal Ernst
    Bussche-Streithorst, Axel Freiherr von dem
    Byrnes, James: on Roosevelt’s anger with Germans; and Polish borders; policy on Germany; and Austrian settlement; accompanies Truman to Potsdam Conference; on Churchill at Potsdam; and Bevin’s hostility to Soviet Russia; at Moscow CFM (December 1945); offers to merge American zone with British; and German curency reform
    Čabrinovič, Nedeljko
    Cadogan, Sir Alexander
    Cailliau, Madame Alfred ( née de Gaulle)
    Calmon, Major
    Canada: German POW camps in; tries German war criminals
    Canaris, Admiral Wilhelm
    cannibalism
    Cannon, General John
    Caprivi, Georg Leo, Graf von
    CARE see Co-operative of American Remittances to Europe
    Carinthia
    Carpenter, Len
    Carr, Edward Hallett
    Carsten, F. L.
    Casablanca Conference (1943)
    Cassel
    Celibidache, Sergiu censorship: in Soviet zone
    Chaloner, Major (of Hanover Information Council)
    Chapigneulles, Major
    Charlemagne, Emperor: crown discovered
    Cheetham, N. J. A.
    Cherrière, General P. R. P.
    chewing gum
    children: conditions and life
    Chotinsky, Fyodor
    Christian Democratic Union (CDU): formed; leaders; and Berlin elections (1946); demands national representation; in West German elections (1949)
    Christlich-Sozial Union (CSU)
    Chuikov, Vassily
    Churcher, Brigadier John Bryan
    Churchill, Mary
    Churchill, Rhona
    Churchill, (Sir) Winston S.: on treatment of Germans; drafts Atlantic Charter; as premier (1940); hostility to Prussians; apprehensions over Soviet Russia; and Polish borders; promises to free Austria from Prussians; and Dönitz government; sends ‘iron curtain’ telegram to Truman; protests at British treatment of German leaders; approves expulsion of Germans in central Europe; Fulton speech (1946); and British entry into Vienna; Horthy writes to; Göring quotes; intercedes for Kesselring; hostility to Russians; pleads for French zone in Germany; at Yalta; at Potsdam Conference; concern for weakened British economy; loses premiership to Attlee; and granting of Königsberg to Russia; supports Byrnes; addresses United Europe Congress (May 1948) cigarettes: as currency cinema: in Soviet zone; in American zone; in Austria
    Civil Affairs Division (CAD; US War Department)
    Clare, George: finds Jewish survivors; with British in Berlin; on Neumann’s satire; attends theatre; meets Karl Arnold; shares rations with children; and denazification; on German-speaking colleagues;