on Karajan; and Austrian Nazis; and Anglo-German fraternising; and German scientists
Clark, Clifford
Clark, General Mark: aggressiveness; on Soviet looting; on Figl; administration in Vienna; relations with Koniev; anti-Soviet stance; on Austrian food supply; popularity in Austria; and Austrian culture; on Moscow Conference (1947); and Austrian airlift; doubts over Allied achievements
Clarke, Eric
Clay, General Lucius: and arrest of Dönitz; and absence of Nazi underground movement; heads US mission in Berlin; relations with Russians; and expulsion of ethnic Germans from central Europe; authority; in Frankfurt-am-Main; attitude to Russians; on anti-frat order; background; policy on Germany; and retention of German industry; and appointment of German political leaders; denies Ruhr benefits to Russians; Schumacher negotiates with; on French depredations in Baden-Württemberg; differences with Koenig; on French demands for coal; prevents dismantling of German industrial sites; and French customs wall in Saar; praises RIAS; favours German self-government; and denazification process; and food shortages; attempts to stop use of cigarettes as currency; requests relief from USA; and German art treasures; denies looting charges against soldiers; apologises for US interrogation methods; on Russia’s German POWs; and German POWs in Poland; and Nuremberg trials; calls for execution of Malmédy murderers; and agreement on Berlin; meets Zhukov; supports Byrnes; antipathy to French; favours inter-zonal co-operation; and currency reform; and Soviet blockade in Berlin; on US military strength in Berlin; and Berlin airlift; concedes Soviet request for currency circulation; and founding of West German state; and Soviet-provoked rioting in Berlin; and Berliners’ anti-communist demonstrations; on proposed Soviet air force manoeuvres over Berlin; and founding of Free University in Berlin; counters Russian condemnation of Dresden bombing; honoured in Berlin; on future of Ruhr
Clemenceau, Michel
Clift, Montgomery
Cold War: Stalin disfavours; beginnings; develops
collective guilt
Cologne: destruction; Adenauer in; slowness in recovery
Cominform: established
Communist Party of Germany (KPD): refounded; and Berlin elections (1946); renamed SED
concentration camps: reused by Allies; Jews in; categories of inmates; liberated; killing methods; inmates ordered to be killed; in Austria; Czech; in Silesia; in Russian zone; German disbelief in; tours; trials of administrators; see also individual camps
Concordia Bureau
Conference of Foreign Ministers (CFM): Moscow (December 1946); decided at Potsdam; first meeting (London, 1945); London (January 1947); Moscow (March 1947); London (November 1947); London (February 1948); London (July 1948)
Coningham, Air Marshal Sir Arthur
Conrad, Josef
Control Commission Germany (CCG)
Control Council see Allied Control Council
Co-operative of American Remittances to Europe (CARE)
Cossacks: fight against Red Army; repatriated to Russia under Yalta Agreement
Council of Europe: formed
Council of Relief Agencies Licensed to Operate in Germany (CRALOG)
Couve de Murville, Maurice
Cranborne, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Viscount ( later 5th Marquess of Salisbury)
crime: and black market; theft
Croats
Croy, Princess Agathe
Cullis, M. F.
Cultural Alliance see Kulturbund zur demokratischen Erneuerung Deutschlands
Curzon, George Nathaniel, Marquess
Cuxhaven
Czechoslovakia: territorial claims; settlement and minorities problem; formed (1919); Germans occupy (1939); Sudetenländers (German minority) in; communists take over (1948); liberated (1945); purge (1945); revenge and atrocities against Germans; rapes in; concentration camps; American zone; suicides; torture in; expulsion of Germans and minorities; People’s Courts; German POWs in; post-war government; under Soviet influence; effects of peace settlement on; see also Prague
Dachau concentration camp
Dahrendorf, Gustav
Dahrendorf, Ralf, Baron
Dalade,