old alike.
During the summers, John worked for Mr. Simpson at the ship chandlery and saved his pay to help his parents with his next yearâs school expenses. Still, he wasnât all work. There were social activities and dances where the young people got together. One girl in particular caught Johnnyâs eye. Her name was Janette Sullivan. She was a pretty Creole young lady from Pass Christian. Janette played jazz piano so well she became a member of the Tuxedo Band, which performed along the coast and even in New Orleans. She and John would remain friends throughout his life. On his occasional trips home, she always brought him a chocolate cake, his favorite.
On a wonderful day in 1924, a proud Celeste and Charles Cobb sat in the audience to watch their boy graduate from Tuskegee. They had worked hard for this day and John knew it. His mother cried happy tears. His daddy felt a little taller and limped a little less when he walked up to John, put his arm around him, and said, âSon, no man has ever been more proud of his boy than I am of you today.â His parents had every reason to be proud. What they didnât know was that there were very few men, young or old, white or black, who knew more about the workings and intricacies of automobiles and internal combustion engines than their son.
They all returned to Gulfport that summer of 1924. John was glad to be home. His motherâs gumbo, pies, collard greens, and ham tasted even better than he remembered. It was good to see his friends, including Janette, but the longer he stayed, the more restless he became. He would leave the house in the morning, come home for lunch, and leave again in the afternoon. Charles Cobb could see that something was troubling him; John talked less and less.
One day Charles asked his son to sit with him out on the porch. Celeste brought out two big glasses of sweet iced tea and then returned to her kitchen. Charles took a sip of tea and opened the conversation.âYou did so fine at school and now youâre sitting in the right seat. The streets are beginning to fill up with automobiles, especially those Model T Fords. Thereâs gonna be plenty of work for an automobile mechanic.â
âThatâs right, Daddy, but not for me, not here in Mississippi.â
Charles glanced up quickly. âWhy, son, thereâs more than three garages here in town.â
âAnd Iâve talked to every one of âem and to the ones in Biloxi, too. Thatâs what Iâve been doing all day every day: going up and down the whole coast looking for a job. Theyâll give me a job sweeping, filling gas tanks, changing tires, or washing, but Iâm an engine man. All the automobiles belong to white folks. When I talk to the garage owners about automotive science they smile, look at each other, and then look at me like I belong behind a mule with a plow. The last thing they want is a black man knowing more âbout automobiles than they do. I just donât think Iâm gonna get the chance here at home to do what I know I can do.â He spoke quietly, telling the facts as he saw them, the truth as he understood it. âI could work full time for Mr. Simpson, but thatâs not what I went to school for.â
âSon,â Charles replied, âme and you are colored, canât change that, but there are some good white folks here that will give you a chance if youâll just give âem a little time to recognize what you know, what you can do. I donât exactly sweep floors over at the railroad shop. You know that. And your Momma and I havenât done too bad. We own this house, donât owe but a little on it. We educated you and your sister.â
Johnâs sister was now a well-regarded teacher.
âI know, Daddy. Iâm grateful to you, and more proud of you and Momma than you can ever know. But I want my own business one day, and I canât do it down here. How many blacks