though the album wasnât in stores yet, Garcia let that odd comment slideâhe was growing accustomed to remarks like that fromtheir budding fan baseâand amiably replied, with a smile, âWe get smashed and make âem.â
Sometimes they did; the nitrous tanks at Pacific High were testament to those habits. But something rare and miraculous was happening with these new songs. Everyone in the Dead had complaints about their first three studio albums: too rushed, too overproduced, way too expensive. It was impossible to satisfy them all at once. As they began filing into Pacific High, though, the mood was uncommonly optimistic. âWe had pushed the envelope in experimental,â Hart says. âWe had to simplify. Thatâs why that record was acoustic. There wasnât a lot of percussion. Bill and I played it very straight. Maracas, congasâlight stuff.â Garcia would be singing all but one of the songs, and he was eager to, in his words, âboogieâ and not be bogged down in the tape-montage experimentation that ran through their last two albums.
From its inception the new album was mapped out. Bob Matthews, who had introduced Garcia and Weir before the Dead was even a glimmer in anyoneâs imagination, would be engineering, along with Betty Cantor. Matthews taped the band working on the songs, put the material in what he thought was a proper sequence, then gave a copy to each band member, who practiced the songs in that order. Omitted at the onset was âMasonâs Children,â another song about death and collapse, this one swathed in campfire harmonies and a folk-rock bounce. (Like âNew Speedway Boogie,â it had been written directly after Altamont.) âIt was a no-brainer,â says Matthews. âIt didnât fit. That was by agreement.â
Hunter and Garcia had crafted indelible songs before, yet something about these new ones, many written at the Larkspur house, had a special cohesiveness, a sustained vision. They were littered with images of hard-working, hard-living Americana typesâthe miners in âCumberland Blues,â the jack-hammering highway worker in âEasy Wind,â thecareening conductor in âCasey Jonesââalong with a mysterious character, âBlack Peter.â âDire Wolfâ was set in âFennario,â an imaginary burgh overrun with the creatures. Like classic folk songs, the tunes were both down to earth and mythical. Tapping into themes of community, terror, darkness, woozy love, and trains, the songs felt more universal and timeless than anything theyâd done before.
By early 1970 less electric, more organic-sounding records were in vogue, as opposed to the postâ Sgt. Pepper approach of extravagant sonic creations. Hunter was particularly taken with the music of the Band, but according to Cutler, financial considerations also played a part in their change of direction. Having put themselves in the hole during the making of Aoxomoxoa , the Dead simply couldnât spend indiscriminately, at least not for a long time. âGarcia and I analyzed what theyâd done in the past and why it wasnât successful and what could be done about that,â says Cutler. âI kept banging on Jerry and saying, âDo your album in one bang. Minimal recording cost. Do the two-week album. Just get in there.â And thatâs what they did.â
As they began to record in February, the preproduction work paid off. The sessions began around the time of âDire Wolf,â paused for more touring, resumed in early March, and wrapped up around March 16. They bore down on two songs in particular. âUncle Johnâs Bandâ had started life as a long band jam on a cassette given to Hunter; he then fashioned lyrics about the band and its scene that were the most hopeful heâd written. (âGoddamn, Uncle Johnâs mad!â went his first line, perhaps a nod to
Hunter S. Jones, An Anonymous English Poet