different spellings of his name.â
âHe couldnât even spell his own name?â Hero considered this. âOkay, so maybe he didnât write the plays.â
Her mother laughed. âYou were easy to convince. Heâs the greatest figure in English literature! Think what that would mean, if Shakespeare wasnât the author of those plays.â
Hero shrugged. âBut it wouldnât change the plays. I mean, theyâre still the same. Does it really matter who wrote them?â
Her father smiled at her. âA rose by any other name would smell as sweet / â
âWell, yeah. But, Dad, why do they think that other man, Vere, was the real author?â
Her father leaned back in his chair and loosened his tie. âEdward de Vere, the seventeenth Earl of Oxford. We call him Oxford, although youâre right, his descendants go by the last name of Vere. Actually, the whole thing is hotly debated in my circles. Most academics still favor Shakespeare as the true author of the plays, barring proof to the contrary. But over the years, Oxford has emerged as a real possibility.â
Hero could sense her father drifting into one of his lectures. She straightened her homework sheets impatiently and took a pencil out of her backpack. âBut why?â she persisted. âWhat makes people think heâs the secret Shakespeare?â
âWell, he has the right background,â her father said. âThe perfect background, really. He was clever, well educated, well traveled, a great favorite of Queen Elizabethâs, and frequently at court. Certain events of his life bear a fascinating resemblance to events in Shakespeareâs plays. And recently, scholars discovered that Oxfordâs personal Bible was annotatedâit had notes in the marginsâand the marked passages correspond with important verses in Shakespeareâs work.â
âBut did he write anything else? Could he spell his own name?â To Hero, that seemed a fairly basic test of a writerâs skill.
Her father laughed. âYes, indeed. Oxford left behind many literary documents. He was a well-known poet whose talent as a playwright was widely praised. Butâand hereâs the other piece of the puzzleâhistorians have been unable to discover any plays published under his name. To some, that suggests he might have had a secret life, creating plays under a pseudonym: Shakespeare.â
Hero looked at her father, balancing her pencil on her knuckle. âBut why would he do that? Why wouldnât he want people to know he wrote those great plays?â
Her father stood, his chair scraping the floor as he pushed away from the table. âThatâs the key question, and no oneâs found a good answer to it. Some believe that it was beneath Oxford to publicly reveal himself as the author of the plays. They think that since he was a nobleman, his reputation would have suffered if his name were linked to the lowly pursuits of the theater. Playwriting was considered unworthy of the nobility.â
âDo you think that?â Hero asked.
Her father paused. âWell, there was some prejudice against it, but it was fading during Queen Elizabethâs reign. And itâs not as if he were royalty.â
âSo you donât think heâs the real author?â
âTo be honest, I donât know. Thereâs a case to be made, absolutely. But I have to admit, Iâm reluctant to give up the man from Stratford. The idea of a simple, unschooled merchant stringing together some of the most beautiful phrases in the English language . . . now thatâs inspiring.â Her fatherâs face creased in a smile. âStill, as Shakespeare himself would say, the playâs the thing.â
Hero glanced down at her math worksheet, with its orderly march of numbers followed by blanks: the promise of crisp solutions. âSo nobody knows anything for sure,â she said,