Garrett-Davis, my former student at Amherst College, caught the bug early on and quickly proved an invaluable partner in this project, helping me trace the King family’s movements across the changing landscape of Brooklyn and Queens. While Josh helped me in New York, Lea Dowd and her granddaughter Sarah welcomed me into their Georgia home and became my guides to the landscape of Ada Copeland’s childhood. I thank Lea, too, for taking me with her to a Copeland family homecoming in the summer of 2004; it was a memorable experience for me, and I am grateful to the assembled family members who so patiently indulged this interloper’s requests for stories.
When I began this project, I never suspected I would meet someone who had known Ada Copeland Todd King; I had not yet discovered that she lived to be 103. But then I found her great-granddaughter, Patricia Chacon. Patty has a trove of valuable family memories, and a keen sense of which might prove most useful to a writer. She and her husband, Edgar, opened up their home to me, and Patty generously shared with me her stories and family snapshots. I am deeply grateful to her for her trust and support, and for her willingness to share her ancestors with a curious outsider like myself.
In the end, of course, this is a book about a family. So I offer thanks to my children, Adam and Sarah, constant reminders of why family matters. And I dedicate this book to my parents, Joy and Jerry Sandweiss, who first showed me the value and power of familial love.
Martha A. Sandweiss
Pelham, Massachusetts
May 2008
Index
Adaline (slave)
Adams, Clover
Adams, Henry
Hay’s correspondence with
historical writings of
on King as ideal American
and King’s Caribbean trip
King’s friendship with
and King’s ill health
and King’s love of paradox
on King’s nervous breakdown
on King’s restlessness
and wife’s suicide
African Americans:
civil rights of
discrimination against
economic progress of
education of
as freed people
health care for
as lawyers
military service of
neighborhoods of
newspapers of
northern emigration of
“passing” by
racial identity of
religious affiliations of
in slavery
violence against
African Methodist Episcopal Church
Afro-American Council
Agassiz, Louis
Age of Innocence, The (Wharton)
Allston, Washington
Along This Way (Johnson)
“amalgamation”
Amateis, Louis
American Anti-Slavery Society
American Art Association
American Geographical Society
American Historical Association
American Institute of Mining Engineers
American Journal of Science
American Philosophical Society
American Silences (Papanikolas)
Amsterdam News
Ancona, John
Anglo-Mexican Mining Co.
Antietam, Battle of
Appletons’ Journal of Literature, Science and Art
Armour, Philip
Army Corps of Engineers, U.S.
Atlantic Monthly
Augusta (black servant)
Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man, The (Johnson) -52 n
Bachner, Frederick
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Base of the Rocky Mountains, Laramie Peak (Bierstadt)
Beale, Emily
Beard, George Miller
Becker, Alexander
Becker, George
Beecher, Henry Ward
Bell, Morris
Bethlehem Baptist Church
Bible
Bierstadt, Albert
Birth of a Nation
Black and Tan clubs
Black Belt
Black Manhattan (Johnson)
Bloomingdale Asylum for the Insane
Body, Rias
Boozier, Andrew
Boston Herald
Brace, Charles Loring
Brewer, William H.
Brick Presbyterian Church
Bridgham, Albert
Bronson, Edgar Beecher
Brooklyn Bridge
Brooklyn Daily Eagle
Brooklyn Navy Yards
Brooklyn White Lead Co.
Brown, Edward V.
Brown, Letitia
Browne, Junius Henri
Brownell, William Crary
Brownsville, Tex., race riot (1906)
Brown University
Brush, George J.
Buckland, William
Bullock, Thomas
Burns, Clarence
Burns, Grace King
Burns, Grace Margaret
Burns, James A.
Burns, Thelma
Burroughs, John
Caldwell, J. H.
California State Geological Survey
Cameron, Elizabeth
Camp Cure (Mitchell)
Camulos ranch
Carswell, William
Cary,
James Patterson, Michael Ledwidge