Gateway to Freedom: The Hidden History of the Underground Railroad Read Online Free PDF Page A

Nathaniel, 67
    Goslee, Abraham, 69–70
    gradual emancipation, 36, 38, 40, 43–44, 54, 99
    Graff, Allen, 213
    Great Britain, 16, 140
         abolitionist support in, 20, 24, 25, 50, 56, 57, 85, 90, 92, 101, 136, 137, 148, 166, 168, 180, 184–87, 189, 191, 202
         as destination for fugitives, 56, 105, 148
         slavery in New York City under, 28–32
         slaves offered freedom by, 33–36, 37–38
         in slave trade, 28
    Great Dismal Swamp, 16
    Great Negro Plot (1741), 29
    Greeley, Horace, 110, 131, 210, 228
    Green, James S., 220
    Green, William, 72–73
    Grigby, Barnaby and Mary Elizabeth, 203–4
    Grimké, Sarah, 56
    Hagerstown, Md., 207
    Haiti, 107
    Hall, Charles, 199
    Hall, Charles M., 130
    Hall, Jacob, 199, 200
    Halliday, Simeon (character), 155
    Hamilton, Alexander, 41
    Hamilton, Canada, 207
    Hamlet, James, 126–30, 132–33, 135, 136, 145
    Harned, William, 89, 115–16
    Harris, Charlotte, 164–65
    Harris, James and Elizabeth, 200
    Harrisburg, Pa., 123, 158–60, 207, 208
    Hartford, Conn., 73
    Harvard, 92, 149
    Havre de Grace, Md., 56
    Haxall, Richard, 61
    Haxall and Company, 196
    Hayden, Lewis, 105, 120, 147, 148
    Hayes, Rutherford B., 148
    Haywood, John, 198
    Haywood, Rufus, 60
    Henning, Thomas, 182
    Hennison, Albert, 202
    Henry Box Brown’s Mirror of Slavery , 104
    Hewitt, Mrs., 142
    Higgins, James W., 63
    Higginson, Thomas Wentworth, 187, 205
    Hill, John Henry, 165
    Hill, Samuel, 198
    Hill, Simon, 207–8
    Hilliard, Frances, 202
    Hingham, Mass., 91–92
    Hodges, Graham, 7
    Holliday, Charles, 206–7
    Hollingsworth, Jacob, 207
    Honduras, 50
    Hopkins, Henry, 191–92
    Hopper, Isaac T., 57–58, 73, 76, 88–90, 93–94, 99–100, 113, 229
    Hopper, Josiah, 113
    hotels, in New York City, 45–46
    House of Representatives, U.S., 123, 223
         Fugitive Slave Bill in, 121
    Howe, Samuel Gridley, 105
    Howe, Timothy O., 217
    Hoy, Josiah, 213
    Hudson River, 2, 34, 73, 177
    Hughes, Thomas, 73
    Hughlett, William, 192
    Hungarian revolution (1848), 166
    Hunn, John, 156
    Hunt, Washington, 166
    identification, 69–72
    Illinois, 217, 220, 222, 223
    immigration, 8, 136
    indentured servants, 31
    Independence Day, tensions over, 48
    Independent , 211
    Indiana, 92, 98, 217
    Indian nations:
         as destination for fugitives, 16, 30
         treaties with, 25
    integration efforts, 226
    intermarriage, 59–60
    Iowa, 225
    Ireland:
         abolitionist support in, 180
         home rule for, 226
    Irish, 85, 133, 136, 200
    Iverson, Alfred, 220
    Jackson, Andrew (slave), 158
    Jackson, Ben, 191–92
    Jackson, Francis, 104, 113–14, 177, 178, 189
    Jackson (steamer employee), 173
    Jacobs, Harriet, 7, 102–3, 135
    Jacobs, John S., 102–3, 135
    Jake (William Dixon; fugitive slave), 2, 70–71
    Jane (slave), 139
    Jay, John, 41, 43, 56, 58, 107
    Jay, John, II, 107, 112–15, 131, 133, 137–38, 140–42, 178
    Jay, William, 56–57, 58, 60, 66, 107, 178
    Jeffers, Mary, 210
    Jersey City, N.J., 175
    Jim (fugitive slave), 214
    Jocelyn, Simeon S., 89
    Joe (fugitive slave), 105
    Johns, Ann, 202–3
    Johns, Daniel (Joseph Cornish), 202–3
    Johnson, Daniel, 142–44
    Johnson, Frederick, see Douglass, Frederick
    Johnson, Henry, 158
    Johnson, Isaiah, 142–44
    Johnson, Jane, 142–44
    Johnson, Joseph, 106
    Johnson, Oliver, 96, 100, 159, 211–12, 222–23
    Johnson, Richard M., 141
    Johnson, Rowland, 161, 174
    Johnson, William Henry, 21
    Johnston, William, 63–66, 75, 83, 85
    Joiner, Maria, 209
    Jones, George, 73–74
    Jones, James, 197
    Jones, John T., 207
    Jones, Rebecca, 200–2
    Jones, Thomas, 199, 207
    Jordan, William, 209
    Journal of Commerce , 127, 178, 219
    juries:
         blacks prohibited on, 47
         in Canada, 137
    jury trial:
         denied to fugitives, 24, 29, 51, 71, 72
         fugitives’ right to, 51–52, 78, 111, 121, 149, 216, 220
    Justice Department, U.S., 148
    Juvenile Miscellany , 95
    Kansas, black emigration to, 227
    Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), 149, 216
    Kelley,