359
Italian League for the Rights of Man, 65
Italian Socialist Federation, 65
Italo Balbo Crociera Atlantica Fellowship, 68
Italo Balbo Legion, 71
Italy, 101, 105, 302, 418
Italy, Fascist, 5, 12, 17, 106, 116, 277, 288, 334, 351, 355, 417
administration organized in, 54, 117
in collaboration with Germany, 64
corporatism in, 51, 162–63, 238
Ethiopian war of, 68–69, 94, 291, 292, 299
Greece invaded by, 314
military spending of, 103, 182
as model for U.S., 93–94, 95
national revival of, 52
parliamentarianism in, 112
technological prowess of, 62
in Triple Alliance, 100
U.S. nationalist loyalty to, 39, 56–57
war on U.S. declared by, 320,
333
Jackson, Donald, 424
Jackson, Gardner, 268
Jackson, Robert, 74, 76–77, 78, 322
Jackson Daily News, 290
James, Clive, 516
James, Frances, 381
James, Henry, 4, 7, 22, 49, 120
James, William, 120–21, 531, 532
Jamison, D. V., 210
Janeway, Eliot, 307, 610
Japan, 5, 12, 236, 278, 318
Australia and New Zealand threatened by, 41, 42
China invaded by, 39, 41, 102, 295–96, 310, 314
defeat of, 403–6
military buildup in, 40, 182, 310
navy of, 339
occupation of, 446, 474
Pearl Harbor attacked by, 217, 281, 287, 309, 316, 320, 321, 328, 333, 335, 337, 348, 422, 428, 439
threat to Soviet security from,
360
U.S. soldiers stationed in, 436
U.S. threatened by, 315
Japanese-Americans, 205, 327, 353, 464, 607–8
Japanese Exclusion League, 339
Jarman, Peterson “Pete” Bryant, 206, 209
Jefferson, Thomas, 89
Jehovah’s Witnesses, 481
Jenkins, Fell, 97
Jews, 22, 23
in Germany, 40, 52, 74, 111, 342
as scientists, 347
Stalin’s repression of, 356
see also anti-Semitism
Jim Crow, 14–15
Johnson, Alvin, 49
Johnson, Andrew, 569
Johnson, Charles, 15
Johnson, Edwin “Big Ed,” 429
Johnson, Hugh, 93, 228, 232, 237, 242
Johnson, James Weldon, 138–39
Johnson, Jed, 262
Johnson, Louis, 453–54
Johnson, Luther, 301
Johnson, Lyndon Baines, 4, 86, 434, 443, 475, 555, 603, 645, 655
Johnston, Olin, 190–91, 564
Joint Army and Navy Board, 337–38
Joint Chiefs of Staff, 438, 445, 448, 450, 454
Jones, Wesley, 147
Judt, Tony, 43
Justice Department, U.S., 159–60, 175, 341, 342, 353, 445, 608
antilynching bill and, 166, 167
Civil Liberties section of, 218
juvenile delinquency, 88
Kallen, Horace, 93
Kaltenborn, H. V., 410
Kamenev, Lev, 80, 81, 82, 95, 516
Kassel, Germany, 111
Katyn Forest, 83, 356
Kazakhstan, 357, 465
Kazin, Alfred, 35
Kee, John, 443
Keenan, Joseph, 85
Kefauver, Estes, 207, 209, 219, 443, 564
Kellogg, Frank B., 296
Kellogg-Briand Pact, 39, 102, 296
Kelly, Edward, 66
Kendrick, B. B., 170
Kennan, George, 32, 278, 412–14, 450
Kennedy, David, 243, 519
Kennedy, Edward M., 44
Kennedy, John F., 44, 46, 157
Kennedy, Joseph P., 44
Kennedy, Robert F., 44
Kenney, George, 448
Kent, Frank, 176
Kentucky, 22, 136, 137, 141, 143, 203, 253, 426, 566
Key, V. O., Jr., 127–28, 264
Keynes, John Maynard, 5, 234–35, 373, 377, 488
Keyserling, Leon, 248, 381
Keyssar, Alexander, 200, 202
Khrushchev, Nikita, 78, 82, 515
Kiev, 41
Kilday, Paul, 427, 645
Kilgore, Harley, 454–55, 464, 465
Killinger, Manfred von, 588
King, Ernest, 42
King, William, 573
King, W. L. Mackenzie, 637
Kirov, Sergei, 80
Kirov Ballet, 516
Kistiakowsky, Dr., 404, 631
Kitchens, Wade, 270
Knight, Frank, 33
Knutson, Harold, 424
Kolakowski, Leszek, 43
Korean War, 13, 38, 46–47, 95, 204, 418, 419, 441, 442, 447, 449, 450, 451, 452–53, 457, 468–69, 470, 637
Korematsu v. United States, 608
Kotkin, Stephen, 54, 79
Kousser, Morgan, 142
Kramer, Alan, 101
Krebs, Ronald, 200
Kristallnacht, 69, 300, 501
Krock, Arthur, 547
Krupp, 523
Kuhn, Fritz, 56–57, 604
Ku Klux Klan, 83, 85, 141, 145, 187, 283, 520, 588
Labor Advisory Board, 230
Labor Department, U.S., 184, 258, 382–83, 384, 387–88, 389
laborers, 85
Labor Management Relations Act, see Taft-Hartley Act
labor movement, 48, 231
labor rights, 248
labor standards
Kit Tunstall, R.E. Saxton