the Earthâs cross-section receives about sixty billion neutrinos each second.â He smiled briefly. âItâs quite interesting to note that every second of the day and night we are being bombarded by several billion neutrinos which pass clean through us as if we didnât exist.â
âPerhaps just as well,â Frank said. âIâd hate to think of what might happen if they decided to interact with some of my atoms.â
âNot possible,â Professor Friedmann said shortly, as if taking Frankâs comment seriously. âThereâs no evidence at all to suggest that neutrinos in any way affect human beings.â
He went on to talk about the processing of data, whichFrank was surprised to learn was carried out by the computer facility at NORAD, the North American Air Defense Command which was situated inside Cheyenne Mountain, about sixty miles away, south of Colorado Springs. The NORAD Combat Operations Center was built inside the mountain itself, under a granite roof a quarter-mile thick and behind 30-ton blastproof doors.
âI assumed their computer time would be fully taken up with their own data processing requirements,â Frank said.
âThey have three systems, two of which are on-line at any one moment, so they have spare capacity available which weâre free to use.â
âAnd these are the data youâve just received,â Frank said, reaching for the printout.
Professor Friedmann laid his hand on the pile. âYet to be checked and verified,â he said. âBut you can take my word that thereâs nothing out of the ordinary here. Our present detection rate is one neutrino a month, which is consistent with other findings to date.â
âOne neutrino out of 60 billion per square centimetre â wouldnât you expect more?â
âWell, yes, we would,â Professor Friedmann admitted. He stood up, seeming rather agitated. âWe can only assume that our methods are nowhere near as efficient as they ought to be. I take it youâd like to see the installation for yourself, Mr Kersh. Youâll excuse me if I donât accompany you, but my assistant, Dr Leach, is already below ground and heâll be happy to answer any questions you might have.â
Frank took this to be a polite way of terminating the interview. It seemed that while Friedmann was quite willing to discuss the theoretical background to solar neutrino detection he was reluctant to go into specific details concerning the Projectâs research programme and its record of success â or lack of it. Perhaps he was afraid that the US Institute of Astrophysics would reduce the budget or cancel it altogether if word got around that the detection rate was a single paltry neutrino every thirty days.
The cage was a solid aluminium box without windows,large enough to accommodate a dozen people, and dropping down a mile-deep shaft at twenty-two feet per second gave Frank the unnerving feeling of being in free fall. When they reached the bottom it took him several moments to regain his composure and recover his stomach, which had followed at a more sedate pace. The young technical assistant who accompanied him ducked his head aside and grinned, enjoying the expression on Frankâs face; Frank debated with himself whether he should throw up as well, just to make the young manâs day.
As he stepped out his breath was literally taken away. There was a steady warm breeze blowing in his face which was tainted with the smell of diesel oil and something more pungent that he couldnât identify. Except for the powerful odour it might have been a warm summer wind blowing along the main tunnel. He said:
âAir conditioning?â and the technical assistant nodded, sliding the aluminium door shut behind him.
âThe airâs so sluggish down here weâve got to keep a fresh supply coming in and constantly on the move. And it helps to clear the
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