Transitional Justice and Peacebuilding on the Ground: Victims and Ex-Combatants (Law, Conflict and International Relations) Read Online Free PDF Page B

processes and actors, with programming often developed without significant reflection or planning to deal with these overlaps. The lessons are complex, sometimes contradictory, and demonstrate the need for further research. Our contribution seeks to document the challenges of pursuing justice, particularly victim-centered justice, and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration simultaneously, but also the pitfalls of failure to consider how these activities interact and affect both victims and ex-combatants.
    Notes
    1  This is also important given the recent literature advocating more development-sensitive transitional justice activities, such as the 2008 special issue of the International Journal of Transitional Justice on development and transitional justice. See also Pablo de Greiff and Roger Duthie, eds, Transitional Justice and Development: Making connections (New York: Social Science Research Council, 2009), available at < www.ssrc.org/workspace/images/crm/new_publication_3/%7B1ed88247-585f-de11-bd80-001cc477ec70%7D.pdf >.
    2  UNDP, FAQs about the Human Development Index (HDI) < http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/FAQs_2011_HDI.pdf >.
    3  The countries addressed in this volume are ranked by the Human Development Index 2011 (with 1 as the highest and 187 the lowest score): Lebanon 71, Bosnia and Herzegovina 74, Colombia 89, Cambodia 139, Kenya 143, Uganda 161, Sierra Leone 180, Liberia 182. UNDP Human Development Report 2011 , pp. 135–38, available at < http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table3.pdf >. Last accessed 1 March 2012.
    4  United Nations, Claiming the Millennium Development Goals: A human rights approach , (New York and Geneva, OHCHR, 2008), p. 11, available at < www2.ohchr.org/SPdocs/Claiming_MDGs_en.pdf >.
    5  Colombian Constitutional Court, Sentence T-025, 22 January 2004.
    6  Kimberly Theidon, “Transitional subjects: The disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of former combatants in colombia,” International Journal of Transitional Justice , vol. 1 (2007), pp. 66–90.
    7  Waldorf notes that this removes what may be an important peacebuilding tool.
    8  Laura Stovel and Marta Valiñas, “Restorative justice after mass violence: Opportunities and risks for children and youth,” Innocenti Working Paper IWP 2010 – 15 (Florence: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, June 2010), p. vi.

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