to ask.
ACT 2 SCENE 3
Lines 1â45: Leontes reveals that he has not rested âNor night nor dayâ and his fragmented speech and violent imagery show his disordered mind. He regrets that Polixenes âthe harlot kingâ is safe âbeyondâ his reach, but comments that Hermione is not: he can âhookâ her to him and have his revenge. A servant brings news of Mamillius, who is unwell. Leontes blames Mamilliusâ sickness on his motherâs âdishonourâ and sends the servant back to his son. As his thoughts return to paranoia and revenge, Paulina enters, carrying the baby. The Lords try to keep her away, saying that Leontes has not slept and does not wish to be disturbed. She points out that their indulgence of Leontesâ whims will just âNourish the cause of his awaking.â Insisting that she will speak to him âwith words as medicinal as true,â she addresses Leontes.
Lines 46â157: Leontes blames Antigonus for Paulinaâs intrusion, asking if he cannot âruleâ his wife, raising issues of power and patriarchy and his own desire for control over Hermione. Paulina reports that the âgood queenâ has given birth to a daughter, and lays the baby before Leontes. Furious, Leontes commands Antigonus to pick up the âbastardâ and give it to Paulina, but Paulina forbids her husband to touch the âprincess.â When Antigonus obeys his wife, Leontes mocks him and calls everyone âa nest of traitors.â He orders that both Paulina and the baby should be burned. Paulina draws the Lordsâ attention to the fact that the baby is âa copyâ of Leontes, emotivelydescribing the fragile perfection of the child as she does so. Leontes orders Antigonus to remove his wife from the chamber, but Paulina remains in control, insisting that she will go of her own accord.
Lines 158â242: Leontes accuses Antigonus of treachery and orders him to take the baby away and burn it within the hour, or he himself will âdash outâ its âbastard brains.â The Lords beg Leontes to spare the baby. Leontes asks Antigonus what he will do to save the babyâs life, and Antigonus bravely replies âAnything,â declaring that he would die âTo save the innocent.â Leontes makes him swear an oath and orders him to take the baby to âsome remote and desert placeâ and abandon it there. Antigonus, bound by his oath, leaves with the child. A servant brings the news that Cleomenes and Dion have returned from the oracle. Leontes orders a public trial for Hermione.
ACT 3 SCENE 1
Cleomenes and Dion discuss the beauty and calmness of Delphos, a contrast to the tension and conflict in the Sicilian court. They hope that the sealed proclamation from Apollo will prove âsuccessful to the queen.â
ACT 3 SCENE 2
Lines 1â128: Leontes admits that the trial of Hermione âpushesâ against his heart. He expresses his desire that a public trial will clear him of âbeing tyrannous.â Hermione is brought in, accompanied by her attendants and Paulina. The indictment against her is read: she is accused of treason âin committing adultery with Polixenes,â of âconspiring with Camilloâ to kill Leontes, and of helping Camillo and Polixenes to escape. Hermione responds by pointing out that, as her integrity is already âcounted falsehood,â her plea of âNot guiltyâ will not be believed. She insists that the âpowers divineâ know her innocence. Leontes accuses her of bearing âa bastard by Polixenesâ and informs her that the baby has been âcast out.â He tells her to âLook for no less than death.â Hermione claims that she does notfear dying, as it cannot be any worse than her current suffering, and calls upon the judgment of Apollo. The oracleâs proclamation is sent for.
Lines 129â163: Cleomenes and Dion bring in the