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Blanning,
Culture of Power
, pp. 234–36.
      53. D. Armitage and M. Braddick, introduction to D. Armitage and M. Braddick, eds.,
The British Atlantic World, 1500–1800
(Basingstoke, UK, 2002), pp. 6–7; Elliott,
Spain, Europe and the Wider World
, pp. 173–210; Rodriguez-Salgado, “Multiple Identities in Sixteenth-Century Spain,” pp. 238–51.
      54. Blanning,
Pursuit of Glory
, pp. 319–21; Bell,
Cult of the Nation
, pp. 9–14; Elliott,
Spain, Europe and the Wider World
, pp. 211–29; J. Adelman, “An Age of Imperial Revolutions,”
American Historical Review
113 (2008): 319–40.
      55. Howard,
War in European History
, pp. 93–115.
      56. C. S. Maier, “Consigning the Twentieth Century to History: Alternative Narratives for the Modern Era,”
American Historical Review
105 (2000): 807–8.
      57. Ibid., p. 814.
      58. Ibid., pp. 816, 819, 823.
      59. E. W. Anderson, “Geopolitics: International Boundaries as Fighting Places,”
Journal of Strategic Studies
22 (1999): 127–28; Lord Curzon of Kedleston,
Frontiers: The Romanes Lecture of 1907
(Oxford, 1908), p. 7.
      60. Maier, “Consigning the Twentieth Century to History,” pp. 820–21; N. Faith,
The World the Railways Made
(London, 1990), pp. 58–70.
      61. G. L. Mosse,
The Nationalization of the Masses: Political Symbolism and Mass Movements in Germany from the Napoleonic Wars Through the Third Reich
(New York, 1975), esp. pp. 1–3; E. Weber,
Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1870–1914
(Stanford, 1975), esp. pp. ix–xi, 485–86.
      62. Hobsbawm,
Age of Empire
, pp. 84–111, 142–64; Howard,
War in European History
, pp. 110–11; Howard,
War and the Nation State
, pp. 8–12.
      63. Cannadine,
Making History Now and Then
, pp. 173–78; G. G. Iggers, “Nationalism and Historiography, 1789–1996: The German Example in Historical Perspective”; B. Stuchtey, “Literature, Liberty and the Life of the Nation: British Historiography from Macaulay to Trevelyan”; C. Crossley, “History as a Principle of Legitimation in France (1820–48)”; P. Bahners, “National Unification and Narrative Unity: The Case of Ranke’s
German History,”
all in Berger, Donovan, and Passmore,
Writing National Histories
, pp. 15–29, 30–46, 49–56, 57–68; Elliott,
National and Comparative History
, pp. 17–24.
      64. Blanning,
Culture of Power
, p. 20; Grosby,
Nationalism
, p. 76; H. Schulze,
States, Nations and Nationalism: From the Middle Ages to the Present
(Oxford, 1996), pp. 95–96; A. D. Smith, “Memory and Modernity: Reflections on Ernest Gellner’s Theory of Nationalism,”
Nations and Nationalism
2 (1996): 383; Smith,
The Ethnic Origins of Nations
(Oxford, 1986), p. 2; P. Geary,
The Myth of Nations: The Medieval Origins of Europe
(Princeton, 2002), pp. 15–40.
      65. Hobsbawm,
Age of Empire
, p. 149; R. N. Bellah, “Civil Religion in America,”
Daedalus
96 (1967): 1–21; Bellah, “American Civil Religion,” in R. E. Richey and D. G. Jones, eds.,
American Civil Religion
(New York, 1974), pp. 255–72.
      66. Schulze,
States, Nations and Nationalism
, p. 104; Bell,
Cult of the Nation
, p. 6.
      67. Hobsbawm,
Nations and Nationalism
, pp. 44, 60–61; Schulze,
States, Nations and Nationalism
, p. 161; Weber,
Peasants into Frenchmen
, pp. 67–70.
      68. Evans,
Language of History
, pp. 25–28; I. Deak,
Beyond Nationalism: A Social and Political History of the Habsburg Officer Corps, 1848–1918
(Oxford, 1990), pp. 56–58, 99–102; Hobsbawm,
Nations and Nationalism
, pp. 94–100.
      69. In which regard, see A. J. P. Taylor,
English History, 1914–1945
(Harmondsworth, 1970), p. 25: “Until August 1914, a sensible, law-abiding Englishman could pass through his life and hardly notice the existence of the state, beyond the post office and the policeman.” But cf. Hobsbawm,
Nations and Nationalism
, pp. 80–81, where he argues that “a family would have to live in some very