ageingsurvivors of the glory days of 1939â45, its middle order comprised former colonial police and district officers left over from Britainâs dwindling empire. Experienced as they might be in quelling unruly natives who had the temerity to want their countries back, they were less at ease when it came to guarding the mother country they barely knew. The British working classes were as volatile and unknowable to them as were once the rioting Dervishes. Trade unions in their eyes were nothing but communist front organizations.
Meanwhile, young spy hunters such as myself, thirsting for stronger fare, were ordered not to waste their time looking for Soviet-controlled âillegalsâ, since it was known on unassailable authority that no such spies were operating on British soil. Known to whom, by whom, I never learned. Four years were enough. In 1960 I applied for a transfer to MI 6 or, as my disgruntled employers had it, to âthose shits across the parkâ.
But let me in parting acknowledge one debt of gratitude to MI 5 that I can never sufficiently repay. The most rigorous instruction in prose writing that I ever received came, not from any schoolteacher or university tutor, least of all from a writing school. It came from the classically educated senior officers on the top floor of MI 5âs headquarters in Curzon Street, Mayfair, who seized on my reports with gleeful pedantry, heaping contempt on my dangling clauses and gratuitous adverbs, scoring the margins of my deathless prose with such comments as redundant â omit â justify â sloppy â do you really mean this? No editor I have since encountered was so exacting, or so right.
By the spring of 1961 I had completed the MI 6 initiation course, which equipped me with skills I never needed and quickly forgot. At the concluding ceremony the Serviceâs head of training, a rugged, pink-faced veteran in tweeds, told us with tears in his eyes that we were to go home and await orders. They might take some time. The reason â which he vowed he had never dreamed he would have to utter â was that a longstanding officer of the Service, who had enjoyed its unstinted trust, had been unmasked as a Soviet double agent. His name was George Blake.
The scale of Blakeâs betrayal remains, even by the standards of the period, monumental: literally hundreds of British agents â Blake himself could no longer calculate how many â betrayed; covert audio operations deemed vital to the national security, such as, but not exclusively, the Berlin audio tunnel, blown before they were launched; and the entire breakdown of MI 6âs personnel, safe houses, order of battle and outstations across the globe. Blake, a most capable field agent in both interests, was also a God-seeker, who by the time of his unmasking had espoused Christianity, Judaism and communism in that order. Imprisoned at Wormwood Scrubs, from which he later famously escaped, he gave lessons to his fellow inmates in the Holy Koran.
Two years after receiving the unsettling news of George Blakeâs treachery, I was serving as a Second Secretary (Political) at the British Embassy in Bonn. Summoning me to his office late one evening, my Head of Station informed me, strictly for my own information, of what every Englishman would be reading in his evening newspaper the next day: that Kim Philby, MI 6âs brilliant former head of counter-intelligence, once tipped to become Chief of the Service, was also a Russian spy and, as we were only gradually allowed to know, had been one since 1937.
Later in this book you will read an account by Nicholas Elliott, Philbyâs friend, confidant and colleague in war and peace, of their final encounter in Beirut that led to Philbyâs partial confession. And it may cross your mind that Elliottâs account is mysteriously short on outrage or even indignation. The reason is very simple. Spies are not
Yvette Hines, Monique Lamont