Tags:
Religión,
General,
History,
Politics & Social Sciences,
Islam,
Religion & Spirituality,
Political Science,
middle east,
Middle Eastern,
Politics & Government,
International & World Politics
81–88.
Ben-Rafael, Eliezer. Language, Identity, and Social Division: The Case of Israel. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
———. “Mizrahi and Russian Challenges to Israel’s Dominant Culture: Divergences and Convergences.” Israel Studies 12, no. 3 (2007): 68–91.
Berkes, Niyazi. The Development of Secularism in Turkey. Montreal: McGill University Press, 1964.
Berkowitz, Michael. Zionist Culture and West European Jewry before the First World War. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
Bertelsen, Judy. The Palestinian Arabs: A Nonstate Nation Systems Analysis. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 1976.
Bianchi, Robert. “The Corporatization of the Egyptian Labor Movement.” Middle East Journal 40, no. 3 (1986): 429–40.
Bick, Etta. “The Shas Phenomenon and Religious Parties in the 1999 Elections.” Israel Affairs 7, no. 2/3 (2001): 55–100.
Bidwell, Charles. Morocco under Colonial Rule: French Administration of Tribal Areas, 1912–1956. London: Frank Cass, 1973.
Bill, James. The Eagle and the Lion: The Tragedy of American-Iranian Relations. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1988.
———. “The Study of Middle East Politics, 1946–1996: A Stockpiling.” Middle East Journal 50 (Autumn 1996): 501–21.
Bill, James, and Robert Springborg. Politics in the Middle East. New York: HarperCollins, 1994.
———. Politics in the Middle East. 5th ed. New York: Addison Wesley Longman, 2000.
Bonine, Michael. “Population, Poverty, and Politics: Contemporary Middle East Cities in Crisis.” In Population, Poverty, and Politics in Middle East Cities, edited by Michael Bonine, pp. 1–21. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1997.
Boullata, Issa. Trends and Issues in Contemporary Arab Thought. Albany: SUNY Press, 1990.
Bourqia, Rahma. “The Cultural Legacy of Power in Morocco.” In In the Shadow of the Sultan: Culture, Power, and Politics in Morocco, edited by Rahma Bourqia and Susan Gilson Miller, pp. 243–58. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.
Bowman, Kirk S., and Jerrold D. Green. “Urbanization and Political Instability in the Middle East.” In Population, Poverty, and Politics in Middle East Cities, edited by Michael Bonine, pp. 237–55. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1997.
Braibanti, Ralph. “Saudi Arabia in the Context of Political Development Theory.” In King Faisal and the Modernization of Saudi Arabia, edited by Willard Beling, pp. 35–57. London: Croom Helm, 1980.
Brand, Laurie. “Economic and Political Liberalization in a Rentier Economy: The Case of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.” In Privatization and Liberalization in the Middle East, edited by Iliya Harik and Denis Sullivan, pp. 167–88. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992.
———. Palestinians in the Arab World: Institution Building and the Search for State. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988.
Bromley, Simon. Rethinking Middle East Politics. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1994.
Broning, Michael. “The Sturdy House That Assad Built: Why Damascus Is Not Cairo.” In The New Arab Revolt, edited by Council on Foreign Relations, pp. 200–204. New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 2011.
Brown, Anthony Cave. Oil, God, and Gold: The Story of Aramco and the Saudi Kings. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1999.
Brown, L. Carl. International Politics and the Middle East: Old Rules, Dangerous Game. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984.
Brown, Nathan J. “Egypt’s Constitutional Ghosts: Deciding the Terms of Cairo’s Democratic Transition.” In The New Arab Revolt, edited by Council on Foreign Relations, pp. 125–31. New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 2011.
Brumberg, Daniel. “Authoritarian Legacies and Reform Strategies in the Arab World.” In Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World, vol. 1, Theoretical Perspectives, edited by Rex Brynen, Bahgat Korany, and Paul Noble, pp. 229–59. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1995.
Brynen, Rex.