challenges our smug
chauvinisms. He claims that archaic thought patterns were highly
disciplined, intellectual structures, designed to give the world
coherence, shape, and meaning. This is, in fact, just what all world
views do. Primitive man "sacralized" his intellectual structure no more
than we do ours. Neither system is any more true than the other. Ours
is more esthetically desirable to us, but is bought at the same price
all selective systems are, the price of those possibilities sacrificed
to keep a limited structure intact. The difference between Einstein's
relative universe and the Dream-Time cosmology of the Australian aborigine
is not a matter of truth or falsehood, realism or illusion, progression
or regression, intelligence or stupidity, as the naive realists have
claimed. It is a matter of esthetic choice. Each system produces results
unobtainable to the other; each is closed and exclusive.
Robert Frost saw civilization as a small clearing in a great forest. We
have hewn our space at no small cost, and the dark "out there" seems ever
ready to close in again -- a collapse into chaos should our ideation
fail. In my book I shall consider Frost's clearing to be the disciplines
of mind, reality-adjusted thinking, reason, logic, civilization, society,
culture. I shall consider the dark forest to be the primal stuff, the
unconscious, the unknown potential -- perhaps just an "empty category." In
my next chapter I will define the psychological term 'autistic-thinking'
and refer to it as the borderline between clearing and forest. Then I will
try to outline the interaction between these aspects of the reality function.
Our archaic background was concerned with keeping stable our small clearing
in the forest. Our clearing is a world view, a cosmic egg structured by
the mind's drive for a logical ordering of its universe. The clearing is
an organization imposed by us on a random possibility. It is a circle
of reason won from meaninglessness. Each person is a potential line
capable of breaking through the circle of reason. Yet the circle is
an accomplishment of no small order. An enormous force bends all lines
into circles. Each new mind threatens the structure but ages of pressure
weigh on the infant to win from him agreement with, modification to,
and help in sustaining his cultural circle.
Teilhard de Chardin saw human destiny spreading the light from our small
clearing out into the dark beyond. In archaic times we feared lest the
dark engulf our fragile construction of reason, and all actions were
oriented toward keeping the cultural circle intact. Teilhard and the
"new nominalists" of physics speak with a new and bold confidence that
dares move beyond stability.
We have been passionately involved in strengthening our ideation,
cataloging and indexing our clearing in the forest. Some unanimity of
opinion has begun to form. But the nature of the 'dark forest' is the real
problem. For our attitude toward the forest influences sharply the way we
look upon our clearing, and affects the kind of new clearing we can make.
The Platonists and Stoics have always assumed the forest to be ready
planted. Corresponding ideas of what was "out there" were planted also in
our minds, leading us by heuristic devices until we finally stumbled our
way to various discoveries and conclusions. The gods and fates looked on,
rather as we would watch rats in a maze.
Consider, however, that the kind of trees we succeed in felling at
the clearing's edge need not have always been. Indeed, there may be no
trees at all in the depths of that dark. Rather, the forest may shape,
the trees may grow, according to the kind of light our reason throws.
Scientists speak of the dark forest of nature as essentially simple.
Nature is a category, however, a label, a concept shot through and
through with man's thought. And man's thought is designed to simplify
from an endless possibility. Scientists are never