within inches of the enraged animal), bullfighting remains the national fiesta or the
fiesta brava
ââthe wild feast.â
In a standard
corrida de toros
, the common term for the spectacle, there are three matadors on the bill and six matches total. The fame and fees of 21st-century matadors range wildly, depending on official ranking and also âcachetââa toreroâs reputation. Group A matadors such as Padilla must perform in at least 43 corridas per season. These guys are the
seguras
, and the industry can support only a dozen or so of them. To maintain their status, Group As need to be frequent fliers and serial killers, traveling fiendishly from February to October, sometimes performing in plazas on opposite coasts in the same week. For Group B matadors, the minimum is 13 corridas. Group C? No minimums. Itâs the ladder rung where rookies get classed with semiretired stars. Padilla spent years in Group C before finally breaking through.
Today itâs harder than itâs ever been to earn a living in the bullring. Unemployment in Spain is nearing 25 percent, and the countryâs flailing economy is taking its toll on the
mundo taurino
. (âWe will
torear la crisis
,â said Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy in a press conference, invoking the figure of the bullfighter to salve Eurozone panic.) Nearly a hundred corridas have been cut from the season, and still plazas are often only half full.
Is bullfighting an art, a sport, torture? Dying out, or more popular than ever? You can find evidence in every direction. Spanish newspapers cover bullfighting in the culture pages, alongside theater reviews. In 2010, Catalonia outlawed
corridas de toros
; in Madrid they are legally protected as a âcultural goodâ and publicly subsidized, like the National Ballet. Telemadridâs latest reality show is
Quiero Ser Torero
ââI Want to Be a Bullfighter.â
âWe Spaniards donât understand ourselves, the majority of Spaniards, we donât understand our country without our fiesta,â says Juan Jose Padilla. âThe fiesta unites the nation.â
Bullshit, say Spainâs anti-
taurinos
. âThe majority of Spaniards are against the bullfight,â says Silvia Barquero, spokeswoman for Spainâs animal-rights party, PACMA, who believes the Catalonian ban augurs a new and enlightened era in Spain. âWe should not cause suffering to an animal that has the same right to life as our species.â (You certainly donât have to be a member of PACMA or PETA to find a corrida alienating, cruel, and atavistic.)
Then there is the controversy over televised corridas. In 2006, when the socialist party was in charge, Spainâs national TV network, TVE, stopped showing them. Now, with Rajoy and his conservative Popular Party back in power, the bulls have returned to the public airwaves. On August 24, TVE said that it would again air live bullfights after the six-year hiatus. Previously the network had pulled them from its schedule to protect minors from violence, but superfans could still get the afternoon corridas on premium cable channels. This is how Pepe and Ana Padilla were able to watch their sonâs goring in the instant it occurred.
Not only could they watch itâthanks to a freakish coincidence, you can now watch them watching it: on October 7, a Canal Sur production crew happened to be taping in the home of Ana and Pepe, filming them seated in front of their sonâs televised image for a newsmagazine segment titled âThe Courage of a Bullfighter.â When Marques gored Juan Jose, the glass eye of the camera was trained on Ana Padillaâs face.
Should I stop taping? asked the cameraman.
âSiga! Siga!â
said Pepe. Keep rolling. If these were Juanâs
pasos ultimos
, his final moments, he wanted a record of them.
The cameraman obliged, and the result is an uncanny hall of mirrors. The nested footage of Ana and
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