Officer or a Resident to advise you how to do it better, and stop you slave-raiding and things like that, and show you how to collect your taxes more fairly. And weâll pretend you are still the real rulers and weâre just advisers, only youâd jolly well better do what we advise!â So that was alright.
We got to Kiti almost last of allâitâs always been a complete backÂwaterâand we found Kama Boi calling himself Sarkin Kiti, which means King of Kiti so we thought weâd do the same thing here. We made him Emir and gave him an adviser and told him to carry on. Only things were a bit different here, which we didnât realise. You see, there are three sorts of people in Kiti. There are the Emir and his lot at Kiti Town. Theyâre Hausa. There are the river people, who are the usual mixed bag of fishermen and farmers and traders and so on. And there are the Kitawa, who are a quite big tribe who live inland and donât wear any clothes and keep themselves to themselves as far as they can. What we didnât realize when we told Kama Boi he was Emir now and had to collect taxes from everyone was that he wasnât really ruler of anything except Kiti Town. The Kitawa simply werenât used to paying taxes to anyone.
About a hundred years ago, you see, there was a terrific war in the north, and one lot called the Fulani beat another lot called the Hausa and made themselves emirs. Then one of the beaten Hausa who was Kama Boiâs great-grandfather came south with his men and crossed the river and said to the Kitawa, âLook, if you let me build a fort at Kiti Rapids, which is the only good crossing-place for miles, and give me some land to farm, Iâll stop the soldiers from Soko slave-raiding you across the river.â
The Kitawa must have thought this was a good idea, âcos thereâd been a lot of slave-raiding (it was the emirsâ favourite sport, like fox-hunting in England). So they made a treaty with Kama Boiâs great-grandfather and to show how sacred it was they held a juju ceremony (human sacrifice, Ted says!) at the holiest place in Kiti, and they did the same for his successors, including Kama Boi. Nothingâs written down, of course, but Ted says itâs just as binding as a treaty between France and England, and still matters tremendously. Heâs had a lot of trouble with it âcos Kama Boi is not a good ruler and Kaduna are always trying to send for him to tell him to pull his socks up, only he refuses point blank to cross the river. He says part of the juju is that he must never leave Kiti, and thatâs that!
Well, Kitiâs such a backwater that at first Kaduna only grumbled a bit about the taxes not getting paid, and Kama Boi grumbled back at them about not being allowed to slave-raid into Soko so how were he and his people going to run their farms, but nothing happened till a man called Harry Bestermann was sent here as D.O. He was a real goer, Ted says. (Tedâs got a little songââHarry was a goer. Harryâs been and gone. Tick fever.â Rather horridâTed isnât a goer, you see. More of a stayer, really. Thatâs rather goodâbetter not tell him, thoââheâs sensitive about things sometimes.)
Well, Mr Bestermann bullied Kama Boi into taking his spear-men and his dogarai âtheyâre the Native Authority police, fearful ruffians, Ted saysâout into the bush and going from village to village and making the Kitawa pay up, and next thing the quiet, peaceful Kitawa were in revolt! Their women got hold of five dogarai and gave them drugged beer and did frightful things to them and then put them in a hut and set fire to it, and before you could say Jack Robinson all KBâs men had to come scuttling out of the bush and shut themselves up in Kiti Town.
Then of course KB came to Mr Bestermann and said, âNow look whatâs happened,â and Mr Bestermann persuaded