Sherlock, he continued: âFor a while, there were two American presidentsâAbraham Lincoln in the North and Jefferson Davis in the South.â
âWhy did they want independence?â Sherlock asked.
âWhy does anybody want independence?â Mycroft rejoined. âBecause they donât like taking orders. And in this case there was a difference in political views. The Southern states supported the concept of slavery, whereas Lincoln had run his election campaign based on halting the spread of slavery.â
âNot that simple,â Crowe said.
âIt never is,â Mycroft agreed, âbut it will do for the moment. The war began on April 12, 1861, and during the next four years 620,000 Americans died fighting one anotherâin some cases, brother against brother and father against son.â He seemed to shiver, and for a moment the light in the room grew darker as a cloud passed across the sun. âGradually,â he continued, âthe North, known as the Union of States, eroded the military power of the South, who were calling themselves the Confederacy of States. The most important Confederate general, Robert Lee, surrendered on the ninth of April 1865. It was as a direct result of hearing that news that John Wilkes Booth shot President Lincoln five days later. That was part of a larger plotâhis confederates were supposed to kill the Secretary of State and the Vice Presidentâbut the second assassin failed in his task and the third lost his nerve and ran. The last Confederate general surrendered on June 23, 1865, and the last of their military forcesâthe crew of the CSS Shenandoah âsurrendered on the sixth of November 1865.â He smiled, remembering something. âIronically, they surrendered in Liverpool, England, having sailed across the Atlantic in an attempt to avoid having to surrender to the forces of the North. I was there, representing the British government. And that was the end of the War Between the States.â
âExcept that it wasnât,â Crowe said. âThereâs still people in the South who want their independence. Thereâs still people agitatinâ for it.â
âWhich brings us to now,â Mycroft said to Sherlock. âBoothâs co-conspirators were caught and hanged in July 1865. Booth himself fled, and was allegedly captured and shot by Union soldiers twelve days later.â
ââAllegedlyâ?â Sherlock questioned, picking up on the slight emphasis in Mycroftâs words.
Mycroft glanced at Crowe. âDuring the past three years there have been repeated claims that Booth actually escaped his pursuers, and that it was another conspirator, one who looked like Booth, who was shot. Itâs said that Booth changed his name to John St. Helen and fled America, in fear of his life. He was an actor, in his personal life.â
âAnd you think heâs here now?â Sherlock said. âIn England?â
Mycroft nodded. âI received a telegram from the Pinkerton Agency yesterday. Their agents had heard that a man named John St. Helen who met the description of John Wilkes Booth had embarked from Japan to Great Britain. They asked me to alert Mr. Crowe, who they knew was in the country.â He glanced across at Crowe. âAllan Pinkerton believes that Booth arrived in England on board the CSS Shenandoah three years ago, stayed for a while, then moved abroad. Now they believe heâs back.â
âAs I think I mentioned some time ago,â Crowe said to Sherlock, âI was asked to come to this country to track down those people who had fled America because they committed the most horrific crimes durinâ the War Between the States. Not killinâs of soldiers by soldiers, but massacres of civilians, burninâs of towns, anâ all manner of godless acts. Since Iâm here, it makes sense for Allan Pinkerton to want me to investigate this man John St.