osteopathy,
208
, 218â19; as outsider, 241; recruitment by, 227; school founded by, 224â25; spirituality of, 222, 229â30, 231; struggles with son, 225; and subluxation, 223
Palmer Chiropractic School and Cure, 224â26
Paracelsus, 149
Paradis, Maria Theresia, 151â52
Paré, Ambroise, 211
Parsons, Mae, 224
patenting: of patent medicines, 186; by Samuel Thomson, 37â38, 49â50
patent medicine, 3, 183â207; advertising of, 184, 185,
185
, 188, 191â94, 199, 201, 207; of Charles Came, 196â97; during Civil War, 189â90; in Colonial America, 184; critics of, 205; in early nineteenth century, 185â86; itinerant sellers of, 197; in late nineteenth century, 190; medical shows and lectures on, 195â96; in mid-nineteenth century, 189â90; and patenting, 186; of Lydia Pinkham,
182
, 186â88, 191â93, 197â202; vs. regular medicine, 199â203; regulation of, 205â7; of Reinhardts, 193â94, 198â99, 203, 206; snake oil as, 183â84; success of, 203â5; women in, 191â92, 197â98
âpathies,â 48
Patterson, Mary.
See
Eddy, Mary Baker
Paxson, Minora, 224
Peabody, Elizabeth, 133
Peale, Ruben, 169
Peck, David Jones, 20
penicillin, 250
Pennsylvania State Homeopathic Society, 137
Pennsylvania State Medical Society, 201
Perkins, Elisha, 38
Phelps, Elizabeth Stuart, 135
Phrenological Cabinet, 66â67
phrenology, 53â81; animal vs. human traits in, 56, 67; arrival in United States of, 60â61; and brain function, 78â80; coining of term, 58; of George Combe, 62â64; and criminals, 55â56, 57, 60, 63; criticism of, 75â77; decline of interest in, 78; educational applications of, 62â63, 68; of Fowlers, 64â68, 80â81; of Franz Joseph Gall, 54â59, 78â79; head casts in, 55â56, 67; head readings in, 53, 69; innate human faculties in, 56, 59, 64â65; itinerant practitioners of, 68â69; legacy of, 258â59; marriage based on, 53â54, 63, 71; moral values in, 58; and ânatural vitality,â 62; outlier cases in, 57â58; phrases based on, 74; popularity and influence of, 60â61, 63â64, 77â78; and potential for change, 58â59, 60â61; practical advice based on, 70â71; of public figures, 71â72; and racial stereotyping, 67; of Johann Spurzheim, 58â62; support for, 61â62; and Emanuel Swedenborg, 56â57; Mark Twainâs account of, 4â6, 74â75; Walt Whitman and, 73â74; women in, 66; in writing, 72â73
Physio-Medical College, 47
Pinkerton, Allan, 72
Pinkham, Daniel, 187, 188, 191
Pinkham, Isaac, 187
Pinkham, Lydia Estes,
182
; advertising by, 191â93; advice by, 197â98; critics of, 199; early life of, 186â87; endorsement by regular doctors of, 200â201; family business of, 190â91, 206; first sales by, 187â88; home remedies of, 187, 202; ingredients used by, 188, 190; pamphlets by, 194; patents by, 188; women as customers of, 191â92
Pinkham, Will, 188
placebo effect, 263â65
Poe, Edgar Allan, 73, 99â100
Poyen de Saint Saveur, Charles, 161â64, 166, 168â69
Practical Instruction in Animal Magnetism
(Deleuze), 165
prepayment system of Samuel Thomson, 35â36, 38â39, 50
prescription in hydropathy, 99
preventative health care, 259
Priessnitz, Vincent, 84â89, 106
Primitive Physick
(Wesley), 10, 87, 230
Principles of Psychology
(James), 69
provings in homeopathy, 119â20
psora, 124â25
psychological aspects of mesmerism, 158â61, 168, 170â73
psychological origin for disease, 170â73
psychosomatic disorders, 170
public health, 245â46
Pure Food and Drug Act (1906), 205â6, 207
purging, 7, 8, 31
Puységur, Marquis de (Armand-Marie-Jacques de Chastenet), 157â59, 162, 168, 180
quacks and quackery, 2â3, 15, 16â17; AMA and, 245; homeopathy as, 133, 140; manual manipulation
Eleanor Coerr, Ronald Himler