the Viking Portable Library, a book that remains in print to this day. Thanks to Cowleyâs essay and the windfall of reappraisals that followed, Faulkner no longer had to âeke out a hackâs motion picture wagesâ to support his financially hopeless fiction. Five years later, he would win the Nobel Prize.
I donât doubt that many writers eventually receive their due returns, but the fact remains that many is not all. For those of us who love literature, only the all-encompassing justifies complacency. Our situation today is not altogether grim. In recent years, several writers have been revived thanks mainly to the efforts of individuals, my Norton colleague Robert Weilâs heroic republication of Henry Roth and Tim Pageâs equally heroic salvage of Dawn Powell among them. Occasionally, I pull from my shelf my favorite contemporary novelsâRobert Antoniâs Divina Trace , Philip Caputoâs Horn of Africa, Mark Jacobsâs Stone Cowboy, and Gayl Jonesâs The Healing, to name a vastly underappreciated fewâand wonder what will become of them. These questions were much less troubling when I was merely a reader who believed that the captains of the industry that now employs me were, at heart, attentive and just. Critics deserve their portion of blameâtoo many incapable of all but obvious commonplaces. Those few critics of higher caliber are often given to asking, âWill we be reading this fifty years from now?â The implication of this last-resort
rhetoric is clear: I am a noncombatant observer upon literatureâs battlefield. The implication is also false. Whatever a bookâs merits, it can do little to fulfill such prophecy by itself.
What faith, then, can the poet or novelist place in his or her workâs survival? Is literary destiny simply yet another god that failed? Although I know what I now believe, I hope I am wrong. Nevertheless, I cannot help but imagine that literature is an airplane, and we are passengers on it. One might assume that behind the flimsy accordion door sit pilots of skill and accomplishment. But the cockpit is empty. It has always been empty. The controls are abandoned. They have always been abandoned. One needs only to touch them to know how mutable our course.
Â
â2000
ESCANABAâS MAGIC HOUR
Movies, Robot Deer, and the American Small Town
MAGIC HOUR: The brief periods of dawn and dusk that allow enough time for shooting, but also create some striking effects on film.
âThe Complete Film Dictionary
EXT. ESCANABA AREA HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETIC FIELDâTWILIGHT
I n the hard cold of a waning afternoon in early March, I stand on the hash-marked permafrost of my hometown football field in Escanaba, Michigan, and wait for a motion picture to be filmed. So far, I have seen almost nothing of what moviemaking is rumored to consist. I have seen a brief game of touch football break out among the crew. I have seen the filmâs star, writer, and director, Jeff Daniels, field the same question from four different journalists. I have been introduced to one of those journalists by Daniels, an irreducibly dreamlike introduction, since that journalist happened to be my childhood best friend, Mike. I have seen many, many lightsâenormous, mutant lights whose wattage is equal to a perpetual camera flashâmoved all over the place and overheard complicated justifications for doing so. And I have listened to three Escanabans, standing together near the fieldâs
entrance gate, tell me what they think of the production: âItâs interesting,â âItâs interesting,â and âPretty interesting.â
The one scene on tonightâs call sheet is a nightmare sequence in which Danielsâs character realizes he is standing in his underwear before a stadium of Escanabans. The filmâs producers were hoping for a turn-out of 4,000 local extras. What looks to be 600 have been herded into the center