Miss Marthaâs boys arenât.â
âAh,â said Mama. âThen why would this boy be a slave?â
Beverly didnât know what Mama wanted them to say. He took Maddyâs hand and rubbed it. âHeâs kind of dark,â Beverly said. âI mean, not really, but his skin is a little bit darker than mine.â
âSo, dark skin is what makes you a slave?â Mama said. âEveryone with dark skin is a slave.â
Well, that wasnât right. âNo,â Beverly said. âJesse Scottâs got dark skin, and heâs not a slave.â
âThatâs right,â Mama said. âSo hereâs a baby, and heâs not a slave because heâs a boy, or because of the color of his skin. Why do you say heâs a slave?â
âBecause we just know,â Harriet said.
âPretend you donât know,â Mama said. âPretend youâre walking down a road youâve never been on before, so you donât know who lives on it, and you see this little baby sitting on the side of the road. This boy, our Maddy, only youâve never seen him before. How would you know whether or not he was a slave?â
Beverly looked at Mama. She waited. âYou wouldnât know,â he said, thinking it out. âYou couldnât ask the baby. He canât talk. So you wouldnât know until somebody else came along and told you.â
âThatâs right!â Mama said. She swooped down and kissed Beverly, then took Maddy back on her knee and dressed him. âYou remember that, both of you. Nobody is a slave on their own. There is nothing inside either one of you, or anyone elseâJoe Fossett or Uncle John or me or anyoneâthat makes you a slave, that says you have to be one, that says youâre different from somebody who isnât a slave. The difference is other peopleâpeople who make laws and put other people into slavery and work to keep them there.â
Mamaâs eyes blazed. âBut you arenât really slaves either,â she said. She rocked Maddy back and forth in her arms. âYou remember that. Youâll never be sold and youâll never be beaten, and when you turn twenty-one youâll be free. Both of you, and Maddy too. Thatâs a promise. A promise your father made me about all the children we might have. Youâll be free .â
âHow can he promise that?â Beverly asked. âHe canât just make us free.â
Mama paused, frowning. âHe can,â she said.
âBecause heâs the president?â
âBecause he owns us,â Mama said. âHe owns all of Monticello. The buildings and the farms. The people too.â
Harriet asked, âYou mean, because heâs our daddy?â
Mama shook her head. She said, âBecause heâs Master Jefferson.â
Autumn 1805
Chapter Four
James Hubbardâs Back
When Uncle Peter slapped him for dipping into the sugar jar, Beverly thought Mama had lied when she said he wouldnât be beaten. He told her so. Mama said there were smackings and then there were beatings, and if he didnât understand the difference now, he would someday, most likely someday soon. Mama was right. Beverly was up on the new roof of the great house when word came that James Hubbard had been brought back to the mountain.
It was September. The heat of the summer was over, and the air was cool and clear. Master Jefferson had come and gone. Once heâd called Beverly into his room and listened to him play, and twice heâd happened to stop by Jesse Scottâs house just when Beverly was taking a lesson. Master Jefferson had stayed until Beverly was done. Heâd smiled at Beverly and said he was glad to see him working hard. Beverly thought Master Jeffersonâs smile was his favorite thing in the world.
Now Master Jefferson was gone, and the great house was shut up again, except for the workmen finishing the new