safe among them as Solomon instead of Josefâbut you canât help but like them. Theyâre your card-playing, beer-drinking buddiesâgenuine pals. And when Heinz gets hit during a Russian attack, you crawl out from under the tank where he had pulled you to safety just moments before. You hold him as he bleeds to death.
Not long after, the powers that be decide youâre too young to be on the front lines of the war. No person your age should be subjected to such a horrible thing. Youâre ordered back to Germany.
1942â1944
BRUNSWICK, GERMANY
They send âJosef Perjellâ to a boarding school for the Hitler Youth. They want to mold their splendid Volksdeutscher find from the Eastern Front into a grade-A Nazi. Back with your unit, you were among a bunch of guys who were just doing their jobs. Here, youâre surrounded by Nazi true believers armed with daggers inscribed âBlood and Honor.â And youâre supposed to feel safer?
It gets worse. The school is in Brunswick, not even twenty miles from your hometown of Peine. What if someone recognizes you as that little Jewish boy who left seven years ago?
Thatâs not the only thing youâre afraid of. What if you talk in your sleep, speaking Yiddish or saying something else revealing? Each morning, the first thing you do is check your roommateâs expression for signs that youâve betrayed yourself in the night. Thereâs also your circumcision. You wear your underwear in the shower, but you worry that your schoolmates will suspect you of something more than mere modesty.
You hide your fears behind stiff-armed Nazi salutes and greetings of âHeil Hitler!â Youâve been disqualified from potential membership in the Führerâs all-powerful S.S.âat five two, youâre too short, and you have black hair instead of Aryan blond. But in your swastika-adorned uniform, you look like your fellow students, and you act like they do. They think theyâre invincible, destined to rule the world, and their confidence is intoxicating. You canât help but feel it too.
At the same time, you ache for your family. You long to simply be around other Jews. For all you know, youâre the only one left in Germany. And beyond Germanyâwho knows? Youâve read of a plan to send all of Europeâs Jews to the African island of Madagascar.
Itâs impossible for you to see such a scheme or anything elseâany idea, any person, any situationâjust one way. Thereâs the point of view you have to have, no matter how much you despise it, so that youâll act the way a Hitler Youth is supposed to act. And then thereâs the way you really feel: tormented. Torn. Enveloped in layers of hatred: of Solomon for being Jewish, of Josef Perjell for hating Solomon, and of Solomon Perel for being Josef.
You ping-pong between being alarmingly cocky that your deception will last and swimming in anxiety that youâll be found out. Your schoolmatesâ dinnertime sing-alongs donât help: âWeâll be even better off once Jewish blood spurts from our knives,â goes one song. For your studies, you read and reread Hitlerâs rants against Jews. In the classroom you force a smile as you recite the themes.
The teacher in your class on racial theory, Borgdorf, rattles off stereotypical physical traits of Jews. You grow certain that you resemble this one, and that one, and another one too, and that itâs only a matter of time before everyone notices.
One day, Borgdorf calls you to the front of the room.
You tremble as you walk up the aisle.
âClass, take a look at Josef,â he says.
Oh, God.
But then:
âHe is a typical descendant of the Eastern Baltic race.â
In other words, an Aryan, like the rest of them.
Fools.
Near the school, thereâs a pastry shop with a sign on the door reading âNo dogs or Jews allowedââas if there were any Jews