as our own White Australia Policy existed I had little cause to feel superior. Though, I confess, back then I wasnât even aware such legislation existed. Around eighty-five per cent of Australians live in one or another city on the eastern seaboard where it is not common to see a full-blood Aborigine; that is, someone who is actually black in colour and not someone of mixed race who is basically unrecognisable from the white population. Often the children of a blackâwhite relationship will be as white as the Caucasian parent; moreover, the second generation will be indistinguishable from the general population. In any case, there werenât any Aborigines of any caste on Queen Island so that, like most of my fellow countrymen, I had no experience of people of a different colour. The first time I really became aware of racism in my own country was after Iâd joined K Force and we were sent for training to Puckapunyal, the military base just outside the town of Seymour in Victoria.
Weâd all but completed our training and were given a weekend leave pass before returning to pack up and get ready for embarkation to Japan to join the remainder of 3RAR. The island was too far to travel home and so Iâd spent the weekend with Jason Matthews, who lived in the Melbourne suburb of Fitzroy. Weâd left Melbourne to return to camp and arrived in Seymour at ten-thirty a.m. with three hours to spare before we were required to report. Naturally we made for the local pub, which was already crowded with K Force troops. I joined a mob where I knew most of the blokes except for one of Rick Stackmanâs mates named Dave McCombe, and an Aborigine Iâd seen previously at camp but hadnât yet met. Rick introduced me to McCombe, a real big cove, and then I went over to the black guy. âGâday, Jacko McKenzie,â I said, sticking out my hand.
âJohnny Gordon. âOw ya goinâ, Jacko?â He had a chest full of campaign ribbons and looked a fair bit older than me, perhaps in his early thirties.
We proceeded to get stuck into the grog and it didnât take long before the beer loosened our tongues and the usual subject came up â our personal reasons for joining K Force. Some blokes admitted it was to get away from their wives, but most, like me, simply couldnât settle down after the Second World War. When it came to Johnny Gordonâs turn he seemed a bit hesitant, and took a quick gulp from his glass before speaking. âI was brought up on a mission outside Condabri. Thatâs in Queensland, up north some. Itâs one of those places with whites-only toilets â a one-pub town that doesnât serve blacks except out the back next to the rubbish bins and the bossâs pig pen. They wonât let you in the front door but theyâll take your money, no worries. First thing I found out as a kid, money donât have no skin colour.â
âYou fair dinkum?â I was genuinely surprised. While the others may have heard of Australian pubs that didnât allow black people to drink on the premises, it was a first for me.
Johnny nodded.
âSo this mission â like a hostel, was it?â I asked.
âNah, we had a house â two rooms, kitchen outside. I lived with me granny.â
âAnd yer mum and dad?â Jason Matthews asked.
âMe mum got the polio and . . .â he paused, and grinned self-consciously, âme daddy was someone I didnât never know.â
âSometimes thatâs better, mate. Me old man was an alky, come home pissed and beat the crap outta me most days of me life,â Dave McCombe said in an attempt to cover Johnnyâs embarrassment. Then he asked, âHowâd yer live? You know, make a crust?â
âMe granny got a permit.â
âWhat, that like the dole?â Tiger Anderson asked.
Gordon shook his head. âThey called it a Certificate of Exemption, and it meant she