247
Imperial Diet, 91, 125, 133, 197, 210, 248, 269, 300
indulgences, xi, 16–17, 51–52, 53–83, 125, 138, 229, 308–10
St. Peter’s and, 56–57, 60, 64–69, 73, 89–91, 110, 246
indulgence controversy, 26, 36, 42, 48, 51–54, 58, 66–83, 88–89, 107, 112, 121, 192, 337
Ingolstadt, 96, 122, 124, 171, 242
Isaiah, 190
Iserloh, Erwin, 13
Italy, 9–10, 18, 34, 92, 105, 107, 148, 246, 304, 332, 336–37
Jena, 190, 325
printing in, 325–8, 336
University of, 314, 317–18, 325
Jerome, book about, 227
Jesuits, 310
Jews, 49, 294–98
Joachimsthal, 323
John, Elector of Saxony, 22, 119, 151, 188, 234, 242, 248, 254, 262, 285, 287, 289
John Frederick, Elector of Saxony, 22, 277, 284, 293, 298–300, 305, 312–14, 325–26
Jonas, Justus, 171, 175–77, 191, 200, 213, 225, 272, 305–6
Jubilee, celebration, 55, 308–10, 320, 322
Judgment on Monastic Vows, 181, 213
justification by faith, 117, 128, 174, 228, 231–35, 306, 314
Jüteborg, 67
Kappel War (1531), 239
Karlstadt, Andreas von, 50, 81, 101, 114, 142, 145, 155, 173, 178, 181, 187, 192–95, 237, 240, 242, 245, 247, 270, 326
Kettner, Leonhard, 306
Kielmann, Heinrich, 310
Kitzscher, Johann, von 37
Klug, Joseph, 161, 195, 267–68, 270, 272, 331
Knappe, Johann, 219–20
Koch, Konrad (Wimpina), 78
Königsberg, 202–3, 265, 336
Koran, 185, 293–94
Koss, Johann, 290
Krakow, 122
Kramer, Michael, 326
Kronach, 148
Lambert, Francis, 213
Landsberg, Martin, 44, 110, 123, 221
Lang, Johann, 39, 50, 52, 75, 79, 96, 185, 200, 212
Lapaeus, Johann, 324
Large Catechism, 261, 271
Lateran Council, 61
Latomus, Jacobus, 137, 140
Law and the Gospel, 160, 278, 306
Lee, Edward, 228
Lefèvre d’Étaples, Jacques, 228
Leipzig, 6, 11, 15, 26, 50, 81, 97, 133, 139, 189, 195, 200, 245, 287, 290
Disputation, 101–5, 114, 116–17, 120–21, 161, 175, 181, 193, 212, 221, 337
Book fair in, 161, 186, 277
printing in, 40, 44, 60, 75, 80, 82, 91, 99, 101, 103, 110–13, 123, 127, 146–48, 208, 218, 220–24, 238, 277, 335
University of, 20, 36, 78, 92, 101, 171, 265, 328
Leipzig Proposal, 315, 318
Lent, 246, 323
Leo X, Pope, 57, 66, 95, 100, 121, 129, 310
Leucorea. See Wittenberg University
Lichtenberger, Johann, 290–91
Linck, Wenzeslaus, 200–201, 224, 244
Lindemann, Margarethe (Luther’s mother), 28
liturgy, 193
Lives of the Roman Pontiffs, 184
Livonia, 57
Lochau, 291
Loci Communes, 173, 176
London, 11, 229
Lotter, Melchior I, 60, 101, 110–12, 114, 146–48, 157, 195, 221
Lotter, Melchior II, 113–14, 120, 127, 139–41, 147–48, 157, 159, 187–88, 190–91, 195–96, 255, 267, 276, 316–17
Lotter, Michael, 195–96, 316–17
Lotzer, Sebastian, 237
Louis XIV, King of France, ix
Louvain, 18, 120, 137, 175, 228
Low Countries, 9, 150, 217, 246, 312, 319, 332–34, 336
Lübeck, 9, 60, 179, 266, 306–7, 336
Lufft, Hans, 161, 191–92, 233, 267–72, 274–75, 288, 296, 331
Luther, Hans, xiii, 28–31, 153
Magdeburg, 31, 64, 74, 188, 196, 211, 219, 238, 306, 315–17
Magnificat, 138, 141
Mainz, 9, 40, 58, 60, 74, 79, 122, 204
Major, George, 319
Maler, Matthes, 212
Mansfeld (town), 28–31, 153, 304
manuscripts, 9, 69, 74–75, 96, 110, 116, 137, 140, 271–72
Manutius, Aldus, 44–46, 147
Marburg, 248–50, 253
marriage, 19, 127, 150, 154, 173, 178, 184, 193, 225–26, 240, 255
Marschalk, Nikolaus, 37, 39–41
Martin, St., 325
Mary I, Queen of England, 313
Mass, masses, 17–18, 21, 127–28, 321
Mast, Antonius, 56, 60
Maurice of Saxony, 314, 318, 328
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, 36, 56, 63, 92, 96, 100
Mazzolini, Silvestro (known as Prierias), 90
medals, 309–11, 322
Medici, Giulio de’ (Pope Clement VII), 91
medicine, 141, 152
Mediterranean, 55
Meinhardi, Andreas, 37, 44
Meissen, 15, 121–22, 218
Melanchthon, Philip, 20, 23, 70, 72, 93, 103, 131–32, 137, 140–42, 151, 168, 171–76, 178, 181–84, 186–87, 190–91, 196, 213, 225, 228, 233, 243, 248, 254, 256, 258, 262–64, 270, 273,