residents, the calculus was fairly simple: those who could leave, would. If Nelson, the boy, grew fond of escapism, he was merely a product of his time; if he found little use for homework, for education as it is traditionally and narrowly defined, it was because he reasoned it was of little useâheâd soon be starting over anyway; if he daydreamed of a life in the United States, he did so at first with a whimsical ignorance, his imagined USA requiring little detail or nuance to serve its comforting spiritual purpose. As for his current reality, Nelson chose to think of himself as passing through; and this allowed him to withstand a great deal, content in the notion that all his troubles were temporary. For a while, it wasnât a bad way to live.
Iâll go on, though everyone knows Iâm writing about a country so different now, so utterly transformed that even we who lived through this period have a hard time remembering what it was like. The worse the situation at home, the more comfort Nelson took in his eventual emigration; each May he expected to celebrate his birthday with his brother in the United States, but unfortunately, each year it was postponed. Francisco did not complete the required paperwork. He did not submit to the interview. He did not petition for his little brother to join him in the United States when he had that responsibility and that right; when he could have done so as soon as 1994. For this negligence, Francisco blames his youth, though he is self-aware enough to be a little embarrassed by his lack of consideration. In his defense: he was discovering his new country, attempting to become what his blue passport had always said he wasâan American. He didnât have the time or the inclination to consider what his equivocating might mean to Nelson, how it might affect his life and worldview. Itâs really quite simple, when one considers it: Francisco didnât want to be in charge of his young brother. He was only twenty years old, enjoying himself, working odd jobs, and moving often. He didnât want the responsibility. Sebastián and Mónica nagged and pestered their older son, even shamed him, but it would be years before Nelsonâs paperwork finally went through.
Meanwhile, Nelsonâs obsession with the United States animated his teen years. With the help of his fatherâs library access, he learned a more than passable English (though his accent was described by a former teacher with whom I spoke as âsimply horrificâ), and even a basic familiarity with American history. He studied the geography, and followed his brotherâs itinerant journey across the country, placing himself alongside Francisco in each and every one of these towns: unglamorous places like Birmingham, Alabama; St. Louis, Missouri; Denton, Texas; Carson City, Nevada. Heâd read his brotherâs letters, and begun to engage in a kind of magical thinking.
At first, filled with hope, he thought: That could be me.
Then, with a hint of bitterness: That should be me.
Sometimes, just before sleeping: That is me.
In interviews, an interesting portrait emerges: Nelson telling friends his residency papers would soon come, that heâd soon be off, even bragging about it, his imminent departure a matter of pride. One wonders how much of this he believed, and how much of it was posturing.
âHe could be a little smug, honestly,â said Juan Carlos, a young man who claimed to have been Nelsonâs best friend from 1993 until 1995. âAt the end of every school year, heâd say good-bye, letting it slip that he probably wouldnât be back the following term. Heâd shrug about it, feigning indifference, as if it were all out of his hands. He was going to study theater in New York, thatâs what he always said, but the next year, heâd be back, and if you ever asked him about it, heâd just ignore the question. He had this skill. He was very