come in the knowledge of what it feels like to move out of this back yonder âismâ; and Iâm confident all of my race will someday move out from under earthly bondage.
My grandmother and other people that I knowed grew up in slavery time, they wasnât satisfied with their freedom. They felt like motherless childrenâthey wasnât satisfied but they had to live under the impression that they were. Had to act in a way just as though everything was all right. But they would open up every once in a while and talk about slavery timeâthey didnât know nothin about no freedom then, didnât know what it was but they wanted it. And when they got it they knew that what they got wasnât what they wanted, it wasnât freedom, really. Had to do whatever the white man directed em to do, couldnât voice their heartâs desire. That was the way of life that I was born and raised into.
M Y motherâs name was Liza; she was Liza Culver. She was a deep yaller womanâher mother was a half-white woman. Her mother and daddy died before I was bornâGrandpa Tom and Grandmother Jane Culver. My mother kept a lock of her motherâs hair in a tin box about four inches long and near about the width of four fingers. My mother kept it as long as she lived. It was opened many a time and I seed the lock of hair in itâlong, black hair, straight hair. My daddy said it was layin in that box growin, that hair growedâtellin what was told to me and accordin to my seein. Well, after my mother died, my daddy jumped up and married again and he done away with that lock of hair. I was absolutely sorry that it disappeared, I hated it. Because my mother had dearly kept that hair and therefore I felt strongly about it. Iâd a held on to it knowin it was of my grandmother.
Grandpa Tom, who was due to be my granddad, it was said that he werenât my motherâs daddy, said a Todd man, fellow by the name of Zeke Todd, was my granddaddy, my motherâs daddy. But at the time my mother was born, her motherâs husband was Tom Culver. My grandmother and granddaddy, Grandma Jane and Grandpa Tom, as Iâd say, they was the mother and father of three girlsâLiza Culver, Lydia Culver, and Virginia Culverâand eight boys, big healthy boys, all of em considered Grandpa Tom Culverâs children. There was only one in the family I never did see and that was Uncle Hill Culver, one of the middle boys. He fellâthatâs the word we gotâone Sunday, in Birmingham, he fell through the top of a three-story buildin to the floor of the first story and a scaffoldin fell behind him and busted his brains out. And that left seven boys.And every one of them boys and every one of them girls looked like sisters and brothers. Looked like one man and one woman was the daddy and mother to all of em, regardless to what was said. Uncle Gates Culver, that was considered the oldest boy. I laughed and talked with Uncle Gates many a day; Uncle Sherman Culver, made a heavy, portly man; Uncle Jim Culver, smallest of the lot; Uncle John, made a big, heavy rascal; Uncle Grant Culver; Uncle Tom Culver; Uncle Junior Culver; Uncle Hill Culver. Iâve seed seven of them boys right with these eyes, before the death of em. Uncle John Culver was the baby. They appeared to be my uncles; they favored my mother, all those Culver boys and them Culver girls.
When my mother married my daddy, she taken them two baby boys at the death of
her
mother and raised em until they got to be grown menâGrandma Janeâs two babies, the knee-baby, Uncle Sherman Culver, and the real baby, Uncle John Culver. Her other brothers and sisters was grown enough then, they could vouch for themselves, but the two little ones, my mother taken them in. I was a little fellow, I mean little, I werenât able to do nothin but eat and sleep when Uncle Sherman and Uncle John begin to board with us.
Good God, them two boys and