COMFORT OF COMMISERATION IN OLD AGE
At Tassoâs table, the retired teacher has asked to skip the next hand of cards. He needs to pee, the third time in the past hour. Itâs his damned prostate gland, he moans. His companions tease him. The fisherman says his friendâs prostate is so big he could use it for bait to catch a shark. The teacher stalks off to the WC, grumbling, and I am reminded of Montaigneâs recommendation to vigorously gripe about illnesses.
Michel de Montaigne, the sixteenth-century French essayist, was well acquainted with Epicurusâs ideas. Recapping the Greek philosopherâs pleasure calculus, he wrote, âAnd with Epicurus, I conceive that pleasures are to be avoided if greater pains be the consequence, and pains to be coveted that will terminate in greater pleasures.â Like Epicurus, Montaigne was convinced that friendship, and the good conversation that comes with it, was the greatest pleasure available to us. In his essay âOf Vanity,â the French philosopher wrote:
âI know that the arms of friendship are long enough to reach from the one end of the world to the other
.
â
Montaigne wrote at length about old age and, in one piece, he suggests that complaining to friends about the infirmities of old age is the best medicine: âIf the body find itself relieved by complaining, let it complain; if agitation ease it, let it tumble and toss at pleasure; if it seem to find the disease evaporate (as some physicians hold that it helps women in delivery) in making loud outcries, or if this do but divert its torments, let it roar as it will.â
Thus Montaigne insists that if we donât let it all hang out in front of our friends, we are cheating ourselves out of one of an old personâs best palliativesâall in the name of some kind of dumb propriety. These days, in some circles of old folks, this recapitulation of complaints is known as âthe organ recital,â and, God knows, it does âdivert [the] torments,â at least for a bit.
ON FACING DEATH BLISSFULLY
The sun has begun its descent, appearing to enlarge as it nears the horizon and to dim as its rays gradually become eclipsed by our planet. Its refracted beams cast a pale, rose-colored glow onto the water, and all four men at Tassoâs table suspend their conversation to watch daylightâs finale.
Epicurus was not afraid of death. He famously said, âDeath is nothing to us, since when we are, death has not come, and when death has come, we are not. The absence of life is not evil; death is no more alarming than the nothingness before birth.â
Later philosophers, especially Søren Kierkegaard, the Danish philosopher and theologian, took exception to Epicurusâs dictum, finding it simplistic. After all âwhen we areâ we are still
conscious
of the fact that in the future we will no longer be, and that makes one hell of a difference. In fact, according to KierÂkegaard, it is enough to strike a man, young or old, with âfear and trembling.â
Although all the men at Tassoâs table are at least nominally Greek Orthodox Christians, a religion that promises a beatific afterlife to the godly, my guess is that, like most mortals, they are not entirely immune to this terror. Nonetheless they would recognize the comfort in Epicurusâs dying words to his friend Idomeneus: âOn this blissful day, which is also the last of my life, I write this to you. My continual sufferings from strangury [bladder spasms] and dysentery are so great that nothing could increase them; but I set above them all the gladness of mind at the memory of our past conversations.â
In every real man a child is hidden who wants to play.
âFRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE
Chapter Two
The Deserted Terrace
ON TIME AND WORRY BEADS
S een from the sea, Hydra seems as flimsy as a hallucination. A lucent mist envelopes the island, and the incoming hydrofoil throws
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Orson Scott Card, Aaron Johnston