interest. All behavior exhibited by infants and toddlers is a form of attachment behavior, which seeks a positive, comforting response from the caregiverâa smile to elicit a smile, tears to prompt a hug. Even under normal circumstances, Fred would have considered any expressions of that kind an annoyance, but Donald and Robert were likely even needier because they missed their mother and were actively distressed by her absence. The greater their distress, however, the more Fred rebuffed them. He did not like to have demands made of him, and the annoyance provoked by his childrenâs neediness set up a dangerous tension in the Trump household: by engaging in behaviors that were biologically designed to trigger soothing, comforting responses from their parents, the little boys instead provoked their fatherâs anger or indifference when they were most vulnerable. For Donald and Robert, âneedingâ became equated with humiliation, despair, and hopelessness. Because Fred didnât want to be disturbed when he was home, it worked in his favor if his children learned one way or another not to need anything.
Fredâs parenting style actually exacerbated the negative effects of Maryâs absence. As a result of it, his children were isolated not just from the rest of the world but from one another. From then on it would become increasingly difficult for the siblings to find solidarity with other human beings, which is one of the reasons Freddyâs brothers and sisters ultimately failed him; standing up for him, even helping him, would have risked their fatherâs wrath.
When Mary became ill and Donaldâs main source of comfort and human connection was suddenly taken away from him, not only was there no one to help him make sense of it, Fred was the only person left that he could depend on. Donaldâs needs, which had been metinconsistently before his motherâs illness, were barely met at all by his father. That Fred would, by default, become the primary source of Donaldâs solace when he was much more likely to be a source of fear or rejection put Donald into an intolerable position: being totally dependent on his father, who was also likely to be a source of his terror.
Child abuse is, in some sense, the experience of âtoo muchâ or ânot enough.â Donald directly experienced the ânot enoughâ in the loss of connection to his mother at a crucial developmental stage, which was deeply traumatic. Without warning, his needs werenât being met, and his fears and longings went unsoothed. Having been abandoned by his mother for at least a year, and having his father fail not only to meet his needs but to make him feel safe or loved, valued or mirrored, Donald suffered deprivations that would scar him for life. The personality traits that resultedâdisplays of narcissism, bullying, grandiosityâfinally made my grandfather take notice but not in a way that ameliorated any of the horror that had come before. As he grew older, Donald was subjected to my grandfatherâs âtoo-muchnessâ at second handâwitnessing what happened to Freddy when he was on the receiving end of too much attention, too much expectation, and, most saliently, too much humiliation.
From the beginning, Fredâs self-interest skewed his priorities. His care of his children, such as it was, reflected his own needs, not theirs. Love meant nothing to him, and he could not empathize with their plight, one of the defining characteristics of a sociopath; he expected obedience, that was all. Children donât make such distinctions, and his kids believed that their father loved them or that they could somehow earn his love. But they also knew, if only on an unconscious level, that their fatherâs âlove,â as they experienced it, was entirely conditional.
Maryanne, Elizabeth, and Robert, to greater or lesser degrees, experienced the same treatment as Donald