tight and efficient group by training, and training, and yet more training.
They were mainly good friends, although there were frictions, as there always will be.
They were officers and NCOs, college boys and farmer’s sons, whose only common ground was servicing the Silverbird B-29 and the country whose uniform they wore.
Fig # 180 – The Japanese Home Islands.
0301 hrs, Wednesday, 29th May 1946, North Field, Tinian, Marianas Island Group.
‘Miss Merlene’ rose into the dark sky with as much grace as its overweight frame would permit, throttles pressed hard against the stops to extract maximum power.
In the blackness below, the sight of headlights and torches flitting around the shape of a B-29 stood out, the more so because of the importance of what had happened precisely six minutes beforehand.
Special mission 17, now known as Centerboard One, had not started well.
‘Enola Gay’ was fourth off, and had been taxiing to the runway when her outside port engine did what the Wright R-3350s did now and again.
Normally such failures were based around an issue with the valves, the ground crew called it ‘eating them’, where the valves were somehow drawn into the engine.
The alloy crankcase meant that any combustion was abetted by the magnesium, making such failures frequently fatal to the engine and mission, and if airborne, highly dangerous for the crews.
The fire had been brought under control speedily, as the strip had twice the normal allocation of emergency response considered standard for a ‘Very Heavy’ bomb group.
But Tibbets and his aircraft were spent, which meant that the burden of the attack now fell upon ‘Miss Merlene’ and her crew instead.
The training cut in, so Crail moved up to the take-off position and waited whilst the Weaponeer and his assistant were speedily transferred from the lame duck to his craft.
No sooner were the two Navy men aboard than permission to take-off was in hand, and ‘Miss Merlene’ rolled down the North runway to a date with history.
The sun rose over Japan at 0428 hrs precisely, bathing cockpits and crew positions in a penetrating light that seemed to almost single out each man in a beam of focussed attention, as a spotlight plays upon an actor on a stage.
Most of the crew saw the patterns of the ‘Rising Sun’ flag within the beams of light that radiated outwards from the fiery ball, and each felt the sight was an omen… one way, or the other.
And then, when the beauty and awe of the sight fell away, each man felt uncomfortable at the attention the sun gave him, as if the rays singled him out, and him alone, making him a target, vulnerable and exposed to what was to come.
‘The Great Artiste’, ‘Necessary Evil’, and ‘Miss Merlene’ came together over Iwo Jima and set course for the primary target, Hiroshima.
Ahead of them, the three meteorological birds plied their craft, and fed back mission-changing data.
Crail listened as Jones, the radio operator, passed on the information from ‘Straight Flush’ over Hiroshima.
‘Solid cloud… Ten-tenths… No chance of bombing visually.’
“Damn.”
The mission protocol was quite clear, but the decision was not his to make.
That responsibility lay with William Parsons, mission commander and weaponeer, a US Navy Captain presently working in the bomb bay, finishing up arming the ‘Little Boy’ bomb.
Three minutes later, Parsons arrived in the cockpit and announced the successful arming of L-9.
Crail briefed him in a minimum number of words.
“Shit. We could consider radar delivery?”
“No, Sir. The orders are quite specific on that. Visual delivery only.”
“Shit.”
Army Air Force and Navy agreed on the situation, and Hiroshima gained a reprieve.
“Alternate one?”
“Patchy cloud cover, but probably will be fine by our time over target.”
“Alternate two?”
“Perfect so far, predicted best conditions for time on target.”
“Mission