be seen again.
And this was the problem. It appeared that Saddam might well have been killed and his body destroyed beyond all recognitionâin fact, it seemed probable that this was the case. But where, then, was the all-important proof? Within a day, possible Saddam look-alikes began to appear. There was simply no telling whether he was alive or not, and thus Saddamâs army was itself doubtful whether to resist the anticipated invasion, or to give up and surrender, saving their lives.
For days following the bombing, Iraqi officials were effectively doing their job, broadcasting that Hussein was alive and well. This type of propaganda continued throughout the war. Later, Baghdad Bob, a self-appointed spokesman and ultimately a spot of comic relief, joined the fray, reporting to Iraqi citizens and the rest of the world that not only was Saddam Hussein alive and well, but that there were absolutely no Americans or any foreign troops in Baghdad. Directly behind him and all around him, American and British tanks and troops proved otherwise.
T ASK F ORCE VIKING
Concede Nothing
On March 20, 2003, at 1930 hours local Iraq time, five MC-130 âCombat Talonâ transport planes from the U.S. Air Forceâs 352nd Special Operations Group lifted off from a runway in Constanta, Romania. The first three specially modified transport planes held members of the 10th SFG (A), the last two were loaded with members of the 3rd Battalion, SFG (A).
All were now part of the same task force, the âCombined Joint Special Operations Task ForceâNorth,â or CJSOTF-N. For security, the planes split into two groups, and flew different routes. The first three Talons flew a tedious, low-level, three-and-a-half-hour route, nicknamed âThe Ugly Baby,â north along the SyrianâIraq border before banking east and into the northern tip of Iraq.
The three planes were cross-loaded with half of the members of five ODAs (Operational Detachment Alpha, or A-Teams) on each plane, and half of a B-Team, or ODB, on each plane, along with the B-Teamâs communication augmentation and equipment. Altogether, there were about sixty A-Team operators and fourteen to sixteen B-Team members. If one of the birds went down, only a part of each A-Team and a part of the B-Team would be lost.
Correspondingly, the commander of the newly formed CJSOTF-N, COL (Colonel) Charles Cleveland, flew in the first MC-130, and the Company SGM Tim Strong followed behind in the second. Keeping the commander and the sergeant major on separate planes was part of the SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) for Special Forces.
Task Force VIKING
CJSOTF-N, or Task Force VIKING , was comprised of members of the 3rd and 10th Special Forces Groups (Airborne). They infiltrated into northern Iraq through two routes: The âUgly Baby,â through Turkey into the As-Sulaymaniyah region, and through âSAM Alley,â along the Syria-Iraq border, into the Duhok Airfield, northeast of Mosul. Courtesy: CIA World Factbook 2003
CJSOTF-N was code-named Task Force VIKING. Their motto was âConcede Nothing.â They would live up to that name in the weeks to come. True to their fearless credo, one of TF VIKINGâs fire basesâa temporary front-lines camp where Special Forces soldiers live while in their AO (Area of Operations)âFire Base Zeb, had a cardboard sign fashioned by a Green Beret from ODA 065 that read:
âWEâRE 065 AND THIS IS AS FAR AS THOSE BASTARDS ARE GOING!â
SAM Alley
The 352nd Special Operations Groupâs adept pilots flew the âUgly Babyâ route from Constanta, Romania, totally blacked out, with no lights at all, first along Jordanâs border, then along the SyriaâIraq border, before banking straight east into northern Iraq into what SF operators deemed âSAM Alley.â SAMs, or surface-to-air missiles, were one of the main concerns during the white-knuckled infiltration into Iraq.
AAA
Nikita Storm, Bessie Hucow, Mystique Vixen