Mifflin, 1993.
âââ. The Lord of the Rings . 1954â55. Fiftieth Anniversary ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004.
âââ. âNomenclature of The Lord of the Rings .â In Hammond and Scull, The Lord of the Rings: A Readerâs Companion , 750â82.
âââ. âOn Fairy-stories.â 1947; original lecture 1938. In The Tolkien Reader , 3â84. New York: Ballantine, 1966.
âââ. The Silmarillion . London: Allen & Unwin, 1977.
âââ. Smith of Wootton Major . 1967, edited by Verlyn Flieger. London: HarperCollins, 2005.
Tolkien, J. R. R., and Christopher Tolkien. The Return of the Shadow . The History of The Lord of the Rings 1. London: HarperCollins, 2002.
âââ. The Shaping of Middle-earth . The History of Middle-earth 4. London: HarperCollins, 2002.
âââ. The Treason of Isengard . The History of The Lord of the Rings 2. London: HarperCollins, 2002.
âââ. The War of the Ring . The History of The Lord of the Rings 3. London: HarperCollins, 2002.
Traill, Nancy H. Possible Worlds of the Fantastic: The Rise of the Paranormal in Fiction . Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1996.
Turnbull, David, and Helen Watson. Maps Are Territories: Science Is an Atlas: A Portfolio of Exhibits . Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
Turner, Frederick. âCultivating the American Garden.â 1991. In Glotfelty and Fromm, The Ecocriticism Reader , 40â51.
VanderMeer, Ann, and Jeff VanderMeer, eds. The New Weird . San Francisco: Tachyon Publications, 2008.
VanderMeer, Jeff. âThe New Weird: âItâs Alive?ââ In VanderMeer and VanderMeer, The New Weird , ixâxviii.
Virgil. Eclogues, Georgics, Aeneid IâVI . c. 19 B.C. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.
Walker, R. C. âThe Cartography of Fantasy.â Mythlore 7, no. 4 (1981): 37â38.
Westfahl, Gary. âFantastic.â In Clute and Grant, The Encyclopedia of Fantasy , 335.
Weston, Jessie L. From Ritual to Romance . 1920. New York: Anchor-Doubleday, 1957.
White, Lynn, Jr. âContinuing the Conversation.â In Western Man and Environmental Ethics: Attitudes toward Nature and Technology , edited by Ian G. Barbour, 55â64. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1973.
âââ. âThe Historical Roots of Our Ecological Crisis.â 1967. In Glotfelty and Fromm, The Ecocriticism Reader , 3â14.
Wilford, John Noble. The Mapmakers . New York: Vintage Books, 1982.
Williams, Tad. The War of the Flowers . New York: Daw Books, 2003.
Wolfe, Gary K. Critical Terms for Science Fiction and Fantasy: A Glossary and Guide to Scholarship . New York: Greenwood Press, 1986.
âââ. âEvaporating Genres.â In Evaporating Genres: Essays on Fantastic Literature , 18â53. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2011.
âââ. Soundings: Reviews 1992â1996 . Harold Wood, UK: Beccon Publications, 2005.
Wood, Denis. The Power of Maps . London: Routledge, 1993.
âââ. Rethinking the Power of Maps . New York: Guilford Press, 2010.
Woodward, David. âMedieval Mappaemundi .â In The History of Cartography , edited by J. B. Harley and David Woodward. Vol. 1, 286â370. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.
Worsley, Peter. âClassic Conceptions of Culture.â In Culture and Global Change , edited by Tracey Skelton and Tim Allen, 13â21. London: Routledge, 1999.
Zahorski, Kenneth J., and Robert H. Boyer. âThe Secondary Worlds of High Fantasy.â In The Aesthetics of Fantasy Literature and Art , edited by Roger C. Schlobin, 56â81. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1982.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Stefan Ekman is a freelance lecturer on fantasy, role-playing games, and manga, and serves as the head of the Fantasy Literature Division at the International Conference on the Fantastic in the Arts. He