of days. âRex,â Reville said, pointing out at the thousands of ships filling the English Channel, âtake a look at this. Youâll never see a sight like this againin your life.â
June 6, 1944, was a day when Americaâs greatness was on full display, from the unparalleled heroism of the soldiers who stormed the beaches; to the ingenuity of men like Henry Higgins, who invented the landing craft that made the invasion possible; to the courage and fortitude of the Rangers who took the cliffs at Pointe du Hoc; to the business leaders like Bill Knudsen and Henry Kaiser who had driven American industry to turn out the thousands of ships and planes necessary to win the war; to the commanders like Marshall, Eisenhower, and Omar Bradley who built the force and planned and commanded the invasion. The world had never seen anything like it.
And on that day, the eyes of all the world were on the coast of France. First news of the invasion broke overnight while most Americans slept. By 4:00 A.M. âevery church was lighted and inevery church people prayed,â Time reported. As the nation awoke to the news, the mood across the land was solemn:
There was no sudden fear, as on that September morning in 1939 when the Germans marched into Poland; no sudden hate, as on Pearl Harbor day. This time, moved by a common impulse, the casual churchgoers, as well as the devoutwent to pray.
At 10:30 A.M. , families knelt together by their radios as President Roosevelt led the nation in prayer:
Almighty, God: Our sons, pride of our Nation, this day have set upon a mighty endeavor, a struggle to preserve our Republic, our religion and our civilization, and to set free a suffering humanity. Lead them straight and true; give strength to their arms, stoutness to their hearts, steadfastnessin their faith.
American GIs fighting on other fronts were gripped by the news, for they knew the way home led over the beaches of France. And in Amsterdam, one young fifteen-year-old girl tracked the movement of the Allied forces, hour by hour, through BBC broadcasts over her wireless. In her diary, she wrote:
My dearest Kitty, âThis is D Day,â the BBC announced at twelve. Theinvasion has begun! This morning at eight the British reported heavy bombing of Calais, Boulogne, Le Havre, Cherbourg, as well as Pas de Calais. . . . According to German news, British paratroopers have landed on the coast of France. . . . BBC broadcast in German, Dutch, French and other languages at ten: The invasion has begun!
Anne Frank and her family dared to hope the news meant the liberation was at hand. âA huge commotion in the Annex!â she wrote.âWill this year, 1944, bring us victory?â No one could know, but the prospect gave them courage. âWhere there is hope,there is life,â Anne wrote.
Anne Frank and her family were arrested in their annex on August 4, 1944, before the liberation came. Anne and her sister, Margot, were taken to Auschwitz and then to Bergen-Belsen, where Anne died in the early spring of 1945. The British liberated the campon April 12.
LIEUTENANT FRANCES SLANGER AND three other U.S. Army nurses waded ashore on D-Day plus four. Over the next five weeks they cared for more than three thousandwounded and dying soldiers. In her tent one night, as she thought about all she had seen, Frances wrote a letter to Stars and Stripes honoring the American GI:
To every GI wearing an American uniformâfor you we have the greatest admiration and respect. . . . We have learned a great deal about our American soldier and the stuff he is made of. The wounded do not cry. Their buddies come first. They show such patience and determination. The courage and fortitude they show isawesome to behold.
Frances did not live to see her letter published. She was killed the next night when a German shell rippedthrough her tent.
Born in Lodz, Poland, in 1913, Frances, together with her mother and
Nikita Storm, Bessie Hucow, Mystique Vixen