yields of 1,500 kg/year when farmers harvest 300â400 kg/year on an average.â Shiva and other critics have concluded that Monsantoâs profit-driven policies have led to a âsuicide economyâ in India.
A new documentary film, Dirty White Gold by Leah Borromeo, goes beyond the issue of farmer suicides to explain how the global fashion industry and international consumer habits contribute to Indian ffarm-ersâ hardships. Dirty White Gold examined the cotton supply chain, with the aim of generating support for legislation that will, in Borro-meoâs words, âmake ethics and sustainability the norm in the fashion industry.â
Monsantoâs horrific impact in India is also showcased in an earlier documentary, Bitter Seeds, directed by Micha X. Peled, which follows a teenage girl whose father committed suicide due to debt. Bitter Seeds showcased the major problems people in India are having, and how Monsanto lies directly to Indian farmers, going as far as making up fictitious farmers who âhave successâ with the new Bt cotton. Monsanto has claimed that there has also been a 25 percent reduction in pesticide costs. In Bitter Seeds, both of these claims were proven false.
For sources and further analysis, see page 127 and the âHealth and the Environmentâ News Cluster.
22. Pennsylvania Law Gags Doctors to Protect Big Oilâs âProprietary Secretsâ
In communities affected by hydraulic fracturing, or âfracking,â people understand that this process of drilling for natural gases puts the environment and their health at risk. In February 2013, legislators in Pennsylvaniaâa state on the forefront of a national debate over frackingâpassed a law that requires oil companies to disclose the identity and amount of chemicals used in fracking fluids to health professionals who request the information so that they can diagnosis or treat patients who may have been exposed to hazardous chemicals. However, as Kate Sheppard reported for Mother Jones, a provision in the new bill requires those health professionals to sign a confidentiality agreement stating that they will not disclose that information to anyone elseânot even their own patients. The companies deem the chemical ingredients used in the process as âproprietary secrets.â
The crucial provision gagging doctors was added after the bill was introduced, so many lawmakers did not recognize the broad, problematic alterations to the proposed law. Pennsylvania State Senator Daylin Leach told Mother Jones, âThe importance of keeping it as proprietary secret seems minimal when compared to letting the public know what chemicals they and their children are being exposed to.â
An addendum to the Mother Jones report noted that Patrick Henderson, the energy executive for Pennsylvania Governor Tom Corbett, said that othersâ interpretation of the law is inaccurate. Doctors will still be allowed to share information with their patients. However, Kate Sheppard reported, âthe actual terms of the confidentiality agreements have not yet been drafted, and there seems to be pretty wide confusion in the state about what exactly the bill as signed into law would mean.â
Under the Obama administration, the Environmental Protection Agency has pressed oil companies to voluntarily provide information about fracking fluids, but the industry has largely rebuffed those appeals.
For sources and further analysis, see page 65 and the âWhistleblowers and Gag Lawsâ News Cluster.
23. Transaction Tax Helps Civilize Wall Street and Lower the National Debt
In February 2013, United States senators Tom Harkin (D-Iowa) and Peter DeFazio (D-Oregon) introduced a bill to implement a new tax of three basis points (that is, three pennies for every hundred dollars) on most nonconsumer stock trades. If made law, the tax could generate $350 billion in federal revenues over the next ten