hard-boiled egg. To prepare it, hard-boil an egg then wrap it, still in its shell, in heavy-duty foil, and place it in a hot oven until lightly charred. Or use tongs to hold the hard-boiled egg (again, unshelled) over an open burner flame, or place under the broiler just until lightly burnt. Whichever method you choose, be sure to hard-boil the egg firstâotherwise, youâll end up with an egg explosion.
Vegans who do not use eggs can substitute spring flowers like potted crocuses and daffodils or violets.
Arrangement of the ritual foods on the seder plate varies not only according to tradition, but also from place to place; in fact, Jews in Holland may use three different plates for the ceremonial foods, while Greek Jews set the foods in a basket and Yemenites place them directly on the table. But most commonly, the seder plate is assembled as follows:
Picture the plate as a clock. The zeroa (shankbone) is placed at 2 oâclock; haroset (fruit and nut paste) is at 4; if the second bitter herb (hazeret) is used, it is set at 6 oâclock; karpas (spring vegetable) is at 8 oâclock; and beitzah (the egg) is put at 10. Maror (the bitter herb) may be placed at either 12 oâclock or set in the middle of the plate.
âEveryone who adds their interpretation to the story is worthy of praise,â the Haggadah tells us, and many Jewish families include new, nontraditional items on the seder plate. Here are two of the most popular.
POTATO PEELS Survivors of the Holocaust and their children, recalling what a blessing it was to have a potato peelâit could mean the difference between life and death in the concentration campsâbegan including the peels as a symbol of the Holocaust and todayâs hunger and famines. For many Jews fleeing the famines of Ethiopia, potatoesâin amounts small enough for their shrunken bodies to acceptâwere the first food tasted when they immigrated to Israel.
ORANGE Some new seder plates are designed with a special place for an orange. Theologian Susannah Heschel, in âOrange on the Seder Plate,â explains that in the original ritual she created based on a story she had read in a feminist Haggadah, she asked everyone to take a segment of a tangerine, âsay the blessing over it, and eat it to symbolize our solidarity with Jewish lesbians and gay men as well as with others who are marginalized within the Jewish community [including widows, like her mother]. Since each tangerine segment has a few seeds, we added the gesture of spitting them out . . . repudiating the sin of homophobia.â
Dr. Heschelâs new ritual, however, was widely misrepresented in the press. I read about it in the Village Voice more than ten years ago, where it was incorrectly reported as an affirmation of the role of Jewish women, rooted in an exchange the theologian purportedly had with a male heckler.
Today the orange has taken on a life of its own. For some, it calls to mind Dr. Heschelâs original intent. For others, it is a more general metaphor for the sweetness and fruitfulness that welcoming all people brings to the community; by spitting out the seeds, we symbolically repudiate cruelty to anyone.
Passover Recipes
Classic Ashkenazi Haroset
Grandma Dorothyâs Haroset
Date Haroset
Tangy Haroset Bites
Huevos Haminados
Chopped Eggs and Onions
Chicken Soup with Asparagus and Shiitakes, Served with Roasted Fennel Matzoh Balls
Savory Herbed Matzoh Kleis (Matzoh Balls Made from Whole Matzoh)
Celery Avgolemono (Greek Egg Lemon Soup) with Chicken Matzoh Balls
Artichoke Soup with Light Herbed Matzoh Balls
Smoked Whitefish Gefilte Fish with Lemon-Horseradish Sauce
Salmon Gefilte Fish Poached in Fennel-Wine Broth with Ginger-Beet Horseradish
Slow-Roasted Salmon with Green Herb Oil and Beet-Horseradish Relish
Fish in Tomato, Rhubarb, and Blood-Orange Sauce
Snapper Fillets in Pistachio-Matzoh Crust
Veronese Rolled Turkey Loaf ( Polpettone )
Chicken