before the Battle of Amiens:
âGood-bye, Bird,â he said. âIâm going to find out to-day which of us is right.â
He and I had argued about the hereafter, and I had tried hard to convince him everything, even to a blade of grass, cried out that there was a God who governed creation. ⦠âWhatâs got into you,â I said. âYouâll not get hit.â
âIâll be killed,â he said, smiling in a way that startled me. He didnât seem the least frightened, but was matter-of-fact as if his leave had come through. âAn hour ago,â he said, âsomething came to me. It was as if every sound in the world was stilled at once, as if there was nothing more for me to hear, and I knew what it meant. Iâm not the least bit afraid, and Iâll be satisfied if it comes quick.â It was useless to try to console him, he didnât want sympathy. Not one man who had mentioned the same thing to me had acted the same as he did. He almost seemed glad, and when I pointed out that, if he were right, there was some power beyond the visible that imparted information, he partially admitted it. (143)
Even in the face of death, the atheist remains open to other possibilities. But the outcome is both unsettling and ennobling. When Bird sees Christensen âhit in the arm by a piece of shrapnel,â he tells him âyou were wrong ⦠Youâre away for Blightyâ (a word derived from Urdu, and long used by British soldiers in India to refer to home). To which Christensen replies, âBy night Iâll be a corpse. Remember what I tell youâ (148). The next day, their Sergeant-major comes to inquire of Bird, âWasnât it funny about Christensen?â Well back of the line, âa shell came, and he was killed by shrapnel. He was away back there and one would have thought him safe for Blightyâ (150).
While this is the most uncanny of the eight stories of premonitory deaths, each works to undermine the position of the âpassivists,â or so-called ârealists,â who claim, as even Owen had done in âAnthem for Doomed Youth,â that âthese die as cattle.â For Bird, the truth is quite different: the war âdrew from even dulled and uncouth natures a perception that was attributed to the mystic and supernal.â And it prompts him to one of his most fierce expressions of egalitarianism among the men: âthe private in the trenches had other thoughts than of the flesh, had often finer vision and strength of soul than those who would fit him to their sordid, sensation-seeking fictionâ (5).
Bird sees himself and his fellows as actors in a great tragedy, one similar to that of the ancient Greeks: âMen glimpsed, or thought they glimpsed, that grim cross roads we all must pass. It was as if for them a voice had spoken, a hand beckoned them on. And at once there fell from them all frenzy and confusionâ (4). Whether he realized it or not, such recognition is Aristotelian, describing a moment of anagnorisis , realization and acceptance of oneâs fate, that ennobles dying heroes, whether in myth, on the stage, or at the Front. Birdâs vision is essentially tragic: both the worst and the best of which human life is capable is written on his pages in blood. Hence Birdâs anger, often palpable, at the âirrevocable insultâ given by âpassivistsâ to âthose gallant men who lie in French or Belgian gravesâ (5). This sentiment is expressed far less aggressively at the end of another scene: âPrivates in a dirty, wind-blown, rain-soaked tent, unshaven, strangers to each other ⦠discussing topics that cause any man to sober. I think of Spike and that 7th man every time I read of the âsodden cattleâ of the dugoutsâ (44). Bird has an unwavering respect for the courage and dignity of men facing what they see as certain death.
This respect explains